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Musnad Ahmad 19418

✧ My father, Qatadah al-Ansari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ يَعْنِي الصَّوَّافَ بْنَ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِنَا فَيَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطَوِّلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الصُّبْحِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAdī
  2. al-Ḥajjāj / al-Ṣawwāf b. Abū ʿUthmān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah and ʾAbī Salamah
  5. Abū Qatādah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to lead us in prayer, and in the ẓuhr and ʿaṣr prayers he would recite in the first two rakʿahs the Opening of the Book and two sūrahs, and sometimes he would let us hear a verse. He would lengthen the first rakʿah of ẓuhr and shorten the second, and likewise in the morning prayer.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 284{ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يُصَلِّي بِنَا, فَيَقْرَأُ فِي اَلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ - فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اَلْأُولَيَيْنِ - بِفَاتِحَةِ اَلْكِتَابِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ, وَيُسْمِعُنَا اَلْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا, وَيُطَوِّلُ اَلرَّكْعَة

Narrators

  1. He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 135 AH, or 143 AH, or 144 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ يَعْنِي الصَّوَّافَ بْنَ أَبِي عُثْمَانَثقة حافظ
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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