Musnad Ahmad 19334
✧ Zaid bin Arqam
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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ يَقُولُ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ شِدَّةٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ. وَقَالَ: لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ. فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ، فَقَالُوا: كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوا، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقِي فِي إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ. قَالَ: وَدَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ فَلَوَّوْا رُؤُوسَهُمْ، وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ قَالَ: كَانُوا رِجَالًا أَجْمَلَ شَيْءٍ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥasan b. Mūsá
- Zuhayr
- Abū Isḥāq
- Zayd b. Arqam
✧ We went out with the Messenger of God ﷺ on a journey, and the people were struck by hardship. ʿAbd Allāh b. Ubayy said to his companions: “Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of God until they disperse from around him.” And he said: “If we return to Madinah, the more honored will surely expel from it the more lowly.” So I came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of that. He sent for ʿAbd Allāh b. Ubayy and questioned him, and he swore earnestly that he had not done it. They said: “Zaid has lied to the Messenger of God ﷺ.” He said: There fell into my heart from what they said, until God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed my vindication in “When the hypocrites come to you…” He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ called them to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned their heads away. And His saying, Exalted is He: “As though they were propped-up timbers,” he said: They were men of the most handsome appearance.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورسمع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AHحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.