Musnad Ahmad 19332
✧ Zaid bin Arqam
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ، فَلْيَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Mahdī
- Shuʿbah
- Qatādah
- al-Naḍr b. Anas
- Zayd b. Arqam
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ These places of defecation are attended by jinn. So when one of you enters the privy, let him say: “I seek refuge in God from the male and female devils.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Fair Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث زيد بن أرقم في إسناده اضطراب
machine translationThe hadith of Zayd b. Arqam has idtirāb (inconsistency) in its chain of transmission.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - al-Bukhari
لعل قتادة سمعه من القاسم بن عوف الشيباني والنضر بن أنس عن أنس ولم يقض فيه بشيء
machine translationPerhaps Qatādah heard it from al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī and from al-Naḍr b. Anas, from Anas; and he (al-Bukhārī) did not pass any judgement on it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - Bazzār
اختلفوا في إسناده
machine translationThey differed about its chain of transmission.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
مختلف فيه على قتادة وقد احتج مسلم بحديث لقتادة عن النضر عن زيد ورواه سعيد عن القاسم وكلا الإسنادين على شرط الصحيح
machine translationThere is a disagreement about it going back to Qatādah. Muslim has relied on a hadith of Qatādah from al-Naḍr, from Zayd. Saʿīd narrated it from al-Qāsim, and both chains meet the criterion of the ṣaḥīḥ (authentic) hadith.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574
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- Ishbīlī
اختلف في إسناده والذي أسنده ثقة
machine translationThere is a disagreement about its chain of transmission, and the one who narrated it as connected (musnad) is trustworthy (thiqah).
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
كلام الإشبيلي غير جيد لأنه لم يرم بالإرسال حتى يكون الحكم لمن أسنده وإنما رمي بالاضطراب عن قتادة
machine translationThe statement of al-Ishbīlī is not good, because it was not charged with being mursal (with the Companion omitted) such that the ruling would go to the one who narrated it as connected; rather, it was charged with idtirāb (inconsistency) going back to Qatādah.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - Dāraquṭnī
ويشبه أن يكون القول قول شعبة ومن تابعه
machine translationIt seems that the correct statement is the statement of Shuʿbah and those who followed him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - al-Tirmidhi
في إسناده اضطراب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - أبو زرعة الرازي
اختلفوا فيه فأما سعيد بن أبي عروبة فإنه يقول عن قتادة عن القاسم بن عوف عن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وشعبة يقول عن قتادة عن النضر بن أنس عن زيد بن أرقم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحديث عبد العزيز بن صهيب عن أنس أشبه عندي
machine translationThey differed about it. As for Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah, he says: from Qatādah, from al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf, from Zayd, from the Prophet ﷺ. Shuʿbah says: from Qatādah, from al-Naḍr b. Anas, from Zayd b. Arqam, from the Prophet ﷺ. And the hadith of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ṣuhayb, from Anas, is more likely correct in my view.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574 - al-Tirmidhi
في إسناده اضطراب وسأل البخاري عنه فقال لعل قتادة سمعه من القاسم بن عوف الشيباني والنضر بن أنس عن أنس ولم يقض في هذا بشيء
machine translationThere is idtirāb (inconsistency) in its chain of transmission. Al-Bukhārī was asked about it and said: Perhaps Qatādah heard it from al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī and from al-Naḍr b. Anas, from Anas; and he did not pass any judgement on this.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19574
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100-odd AHالنَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.