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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18914

✧ al-Masoor bin Makhrama al-Zuhri, and Marwan bin al-Hakam

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَأَلُوا أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ، وَأَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ: إِمَّا السَّبْيَ وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِكُمْ، وَكَانَ أَنْظَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ قَدْ جَاؤُوا تَائِبِينَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ، فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. Ibn Akhī Ibn Shihāb
  3. his uncle
  4. And Zaʿam ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  5. Marwān Wa-al-Miswar b. Makhramah Akhbarāh

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up when the delegation of Hawazin came to him as Muslims, and they asked him to return their wealth and their captives. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: 'With me are those whom you see, and the most beloved speech to me is the most truthful of it. So choose one of the two groups: either the captives or the wealth. I have waited for you.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had given them respite for some ten and odd nights when he returned from Ta'if. When it became clear to them that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not return to them except one of the two groups, they said: 'We choose our captives.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among the Muslims, praised Allah, Mighty and Majestic, as He deserves, then said: 'To proceed: your brothers have come repentant, and I have decided to return their captives to them. Whoever of you wishes to make that agreeable, let him do so, and whoever of you wishes to keep his share until we give him its equivalent from the first of what Allah, Mighty and Majestic, grants us as booty, let him do so.' The people said: 'We have made that agreeable for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: 'We do not know who among you has given permission and who has not, so go back until your leaders convey your decision to us.' The people went back, and their leaders spoke with them, then they returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him that they had made it agreeable and given permission.

Notes

  • هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2539Sahih al-Bukhari 2583Sahih al-Bukhari 7176

Narrators

  1. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    المِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمَةله ولأبيه صحبة
    أخبراه
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    زعم
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    عَمِّهِالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ibn Akhī Ibn Shihāb
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, or 157 AH; also said: after it
    ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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