MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 1865

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، إِنَّا لِلهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، لَيَهْلِكُنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ: أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ. قَالَ: فَعُرِفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: They have expelled their prophet; indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return; they will surely perish. Then it was revealed: Permission is given to those who are fought because they were wronged, and indeed Allah is Able to give them victory. He said: So it was known that there would be fighting. Ibn Abbas said: It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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