Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 1865

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، إِنَّا لِلهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، لَيَهْلِكُنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ: أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ. قَالَ: فَعُرِفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: They have expelled their prophet; indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return; they will surely perish. Then it was revealed: Permission is given to those who are fought because they were wronged, and indeed Allah is Able to give them victory. He said: So it was known that there would be fighting. Ibn Abbas said: It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.

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