Musnad Ahmad 18635
al-Bara b. Azib
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حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ
اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ كَتَبُوا: هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالُوا: لَا نُقِرُّ بِهَذَا، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: امْحُ رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، فَكَتَبَ مَكَانَ رَسُولِ اللهِ: هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْ لَا يُدْخِلَ مَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ وَلَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا [ ؓ ] فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ عَنَّا فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥujayn
- Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Barāʾ
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ performed umrah in Dhu al-Qa'dah. The people of Makkah refused to let him enter Makkah until he made a treaty with them to stay there for three days. When they wrote the document, they wrote: 'This is what Muhammad the Messenger of God has agreed upon.' They said, 'We do not acknowledge this. If we knew you were the Messenger of God, we would not have prevented you from anything. But you are Muhammad b. Abdullah.' He said, 'I am the Messenger of God, and I am Muhammad b. Abdullah.' He said to Ali, 'Erase "Messenger of God."' He said, 'By God, I will never erase you.' The Prophet ﷺ took the document, and he did not know how to write, so he wrote in place of 'Messenger of God': 'This is what Muhammad b. Abdullah has agreed upon: that no weapons shall enter Makkah except a sword in its sheath, and that no one from its people shall leave except one who wishes to follow him, and that he shall not prevent any of his companions from staying there.' When he entered it and the term expired, they came to Ali ؓ and said, 'Tell your companion to leave us, for the term has expired.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ left.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1779Sahih al-Bukhari 1781Sahih al-Bukhari 1844Jami' at-Tirmidhi 816
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 205 AH, also said: after thatحُجَيْنٌثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.