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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18461

✧ The Surgeon and Abu Sinan al-Ashjaiyin

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ

أَتَى قَوْمٌ عَبْدَ اللهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - فَقَالُوا: مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ: قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: أُرَاهُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ فَقَالَ: فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي رُؤَاسٍ، يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ، فَخَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا فَدَخَلَ فِي بِئْرٍ فَأَسِنَ فَمَاتَ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا، لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. Manṣūr
  4. Ibrāhīm
  5. ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad

✧ Some people came to 'Abd Allah—meaning Ibn Mas'ud—and said, 'What do you think about a man who married a woman?' And he mentioned the hadith. A man from Ashja' stood up—Mansur said, 'I think he was Salamah b. Yazid'—and said, 'In a case like this the Messenger of God ﷺ ruled: a man from among us married a woman from Banu Ru'as called Barwa' bint Washiq. He went out on a journey and fell into a well and drowned and died, not having assigned her a dower. They came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and he said, "Like the dower of her peers, without deficiency or excess, and she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period."'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission (isnād) is the hadith of Qatādah, except that he did not preserve the name of the narrator from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18686

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٌثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Saʿīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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