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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18462

✧ The Surgeon and Abu Sinan al-Ashjaiyin

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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: لَهَا صَدَاقُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا، وَلَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ. فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ لَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan b. Mūsá
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Dāwud
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. ʿAlqamah
  6. a man Tazawwaj Āmraʾah Fatuwuffī ʿAnhā Zawjuhā Qabl

✧ A man married a woman and then died before consummating the marriage or naming a dower for her. 'Abd Allah was asked about her and said, 'She is entitled to a dower like that of one of her peers, without deficiency or excess, and she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period.' Abu Sinan al-Ashja'i stood up among a group from Ashja' and they said, 'We bear witness that you have ruled in this matter with the same ruling as the Messenger of God ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission (isnād) is the hadith of Qatādah, except that he did not preserve the name of the narrator from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18687

Narrators

  1. Maʿqil b. Sinān b. Maẓhar al-Ashjaʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 63 AH
    مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانِ بْنِ مَظْهَرٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي
    أن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥasan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AH
    حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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