Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 18462

✧ The Surgeon and Abu Sinan al-Ashjaiyin

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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: لَهَا صَدَاقُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا، وَلَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ. فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ لَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan b. Mūsá
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Dāwud
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. ʿAlqamah
  6. a man Tazawwaj Āmraʾah Fatuwuffī ʿAnhā Zawjuhā Qabl

✧ A man married a woman and then died before consummating the marriage or naming a dower for her. 'Abd Allah was asked about her and said, 'She is entitled to a dower like that of one of her peers, without deficiency or excess, and she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period.' Abu Sinan al-Ashja'i stood up among a group from Ashja' and they said, 'We bear witness that you have ruled in this matter with the same ruling as the Messenger of God ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq.'

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