Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 18378

✧ al-Nu'man bin Bashir on the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ وَمُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّعَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

نَحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ: نَحَلَهُ غُلَامًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَشْهِدْهُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا. فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ: هَذَا جَوْرٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي. وَقَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءً ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي. وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hushaym
  2. Sayyār
  3. Mughīrah
  4. Dāwud
  5. al-Shaʿbī And ʾIsmāʿīl b. Sālim Wamujālid
  6. al-Shaʿbiyyiʿan al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

✧ My father gave me a gift. Isma'il b. Salim said: from among the people, he gave him a slave boy. He said: So my mother 'Amrah bt. Rawahah said to him: 'Go to the Prophet ﷺ and have him witness it.' He said: So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him, saying: 'I have given my son al-Nu'man a gift, and 'Amrah asked me to have you witness that.' He said: 'Do you have any other children besides him?' He said: I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Have you given all of them the like of what you gave al-Nu'man?' He said: 'No.' Then some of these narrators said: 'This is injustice,' and others said: 'This is compulsion. Have someone other than me witness this.' Mughirah said in his hadith: 'Would it not please you that they be equal to you in piety and kindness?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then have someone other than me witness this.' Mujalid mentioned in his hadith: 'They have a right over you that you treat them justly, just as you have a right over them that they honor you.'

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