Dalil
العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18329

✧ Amar bin Yasar

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنَا شَقِيقٌ قَالَ

كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا. فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ لِعُمَرَ: أَلَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِيَّاكَ فِي إِبِلٍ، فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ كَفَّيْهِ جَمِيعًا، وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً بِضَرْبَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا جَرَمَ مَا رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَكَيْفَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا قَالَ: فَمَا دَرَى عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا يَقُولُ. وَقَالَ: لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ لَأَوْشَكَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِنْ بَرَدَ الْمَاءُ عَلَى جِلْدِهِ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  3. Sulaymān al-Aʿmash
  4. Shaqīq

✧ I was sitting with ‘Abd Allāh and Abū Mūsā al-Ash‘arī. Abū Mūsā said to ‘Abd Allāh, “If a man does not find water, is he not to pray?” ‘Abd Allāh said, “No.” Abū Mūsā said, “Do you not remember when ‘Ammār said to ‘Umar: Do you not remember when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me and you with camels, and I became ritually impure and rolled in the dust? When I returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed and said, ‘It would have sufficed you to do this,’ and he struck the ground with his palms, then wiped both his palms together, and wiped his face once with one strike.” ‘Abd Allāh said, “No doubt, I have not seen ‘Umar accept that.” Abū Mūsā said to him, “Then what about this verse in Sūrat al-Nisā’: {But if you do not find water, then perform tayammum with clean earth}?” He said, “And ‘Abd Allāh did not know what to say. He said, ‘If we gave them a concession in tayammum, one of them would be quick, whenever the water was cold on his skin, to perform tayammum.’”

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