Musnad Ahmad 18051
✧ A man from the companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَهُ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « مُؤْمِنٌ مُجَاهِدٌ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] » قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: « ثُمَّ مُؤْمِنٌ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ، يَتَّقِي اللهَ، وَيَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ
- Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd
✧ He said to the Messenger of God ﷺ: “O Messenger of God, which of the people is most excellent?” The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “A believer who strives with his life and wealth in the path of God [Mighty and Majestic].” They said: “Then who, O Messenger of God?” He said: “Then a believer in one of the mountain ravines who fears God and spares the people from his evil.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AHعَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَثقةحدثه
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AHصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر بهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.