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Musnad Ahmad 18051

✧ A man from the companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « مُؤْمِنٌ مُجَاهِدٌ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] » قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: « ثُمَّ مُؤْمِنٌ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ، يَتَّقِي اللهَ، وَيَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd

✧ He said to the Messenger of God ﷺ: “O Messenger of God, which of the people is most excellent?” The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “A believer who strives with his life and wealth in the path of God [Mighty and Majestic].” They said: “Then who, O Messenger of God?” He said: “Then a believer in one of the mountain ravines who fears God and spares the people from his evil.”

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    حدثه
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AH
    عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَثقة
    حدثه
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر به
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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