MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 17846

✧ Abandoned child Bin Sabra

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَافِدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ابْنِ الْمُنْتَفِقِ

أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَصَاحِبٌ لَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَجِدَاهُ، فَأَطْعَمَتْهُمَا عَائِشَةُ تَمْرًا وَعَصِيدَةً، فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَقَلَّعُ يَتَكَفَّى، فَقَالَ: « أَطَعِمْتُمَا؟ » قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: « أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَأَبْلِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا » قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي امْرَأَةٌ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ بَذَائِهَا، قَالَ: « طَلِّقْهَا » قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لَهَا صُحْبَةً وَوَلَدًا، قَالَ: « مُرْهَا أَوْ قُلْ لَهَا، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَسَتَفْعَلُ، وَلَا تَضْرِبْ ظَعِينَتَكَ ضَرْبَكَ أُمَيَّتَكَ » فَبَيْنَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي الْغَنَمَ فِي الْمُرَاحِ، عَلَى يَدِهِ سَخْلَةٌ، فَقَالَ: « أَوَلَدَتْ؟ » قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: « مَاذَا؟ » قَالَ: بَهْمَةً، قَالَ: « اذْبَحْ مَكَانَهَا شَاةً » ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: « لَا تَحْسِبَنَّ -وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ- أَنَّمَا ذَبَحْنَاهَا مِنْ أَجْلِكَ، لَنَا غَنَمٌ مِائَةٌ، لَا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تَزِيدَ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا وَلَّدَ الرَّاعِي بَهْمَةً، أَمَرْنَاهُ فَذَبَحَ مَكَانَهَا شَاةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. Ibn Jurayj
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Kathīr
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Laqīṭ
  5. Abīh Wāfid Banī al-Muntafiq
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Ibn al-Muntafiq

✧ He and a companion of his set off to the Prophet ﷺ but did not find him. ‘A’ishah gave them dates and porridge to eat. It was not long before the Prophet ﷺ came, walking briskly, leaning forward as he walked. He said: “Have you two eaten?” We said: Yes. I said: O Messenger of Allah, I ask you about prayer. He said: “Perform ablution thoroughly, and pass your fingers between your fingers, and when you sniff water into your nose, do so thoroughly unless you are fasting.” I said: O Messenger of Allah, I have a wife, and I mentioned her vulgarity. He said: “Divorce her.” I said: She has companionship and a child. He said: “Command her, or tell her: if there is any good in her, she will do it, and do not strike your wife as you strike your slave-girl.” While he was thus, the shepherd drove the flock into the fold, and in his hand was a newborn kid. He said: “Has it given birth?” He said: Yes. He said: “What did it bear?” He said: A female kid. He said: “Slaughter a sheep in its place.” Then he turned to me and said: “Do not think – and he did not say do not think – that we slaughtered it only for your sake. We have a hundred sheep, and we do not like them to exceed that. So when the shepherd’s flock bears a female kid, we command him to slaughter a sheep in its place.”

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