Musnad Ahmad 17837
✧ Owner of the Headdress from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
« بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَلَأَن حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَشُقَّ مِنَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى مَرَاقِ الْبَطْنِ فَغُسِلَ الْقَلْبُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ مُلِئَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا ثُمَّ أُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ دُونَ الْبَغْلِ وَفَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَيلَ جِبْرِيلُ قِيلَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ قَيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى آدَمَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ ابْنٍ وَنَبِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّانِيَةَ قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ قِيلَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يَحْيَى وَعِيسَى فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يُوسُفَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِدْرِيسَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الْخَامِسَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى هَارُونَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ السَّادِسَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُهُ بَكَى قِيلَ مَا أَبْكَاكَ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ الَّذِي بَعَثْتَهُ بَعْدِي يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَكْثَرُ أوَأَفْضَلُ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي « ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ فَقِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ قِيلَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ قِيلَ أَوَقَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَفُتِحَ لَهُ قَالُوا مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ هَذَا أَبُوكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ لَنَا الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ يَدْخُلُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهُ لَمْ يَعُودُوا فِيهِ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ ثُمَّ رُفِعَتْ إِلَيَّ سِدْرَةُ الْمُنْتَهَى فَإِذَا وَرَقُهَا مِثْلُ آذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ قَالَ فَأُتِيتُ بِإِنَاءَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا خَمْرٌ وَالْآخَرُ لَبَنٌ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُ اللَّبَنَ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ » قَالَ ثُمَّ فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ قُلْتُ فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَجَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ فَأَتَيْتُ مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَجَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ ثُمَّ عَشَرَةً ثُمَّ خَمْسَةً فَأَتَيْتُ مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى فَقُلْتُ لَقَدْ اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي حَتَّى اسْتَحْيَيْتُ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى وَأُسَلِّمُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُهُ نُودِيتُ أَنِّ قَدْ خَفَّفْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي وَأَمْضَيْتُ فَرَائِضِي وَجَعَلْتُ لِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا »" نوع="مرفوع"/>
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bakr
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ “While I was at the Kaaba, between sleeping and waking, one of the three came between the two men. I was brought a golden basin filled with wisdom and faith. My chest was split from the throat to the lower belly, and my heart was washed with Zamzam water. Then it was filled with wisdom and faith. Then I was brought a mount smaller than a mule and larger than a donkey. Then I set off with Gabriel, and we came to the lowest heaven. It was said: Who is this? It was said: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with you? It was said: Muhammad. It was said: Has he been sent to? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome to him; what a fine arrival has come. I came to Adam and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, son and prophet. Then we came to the second heaven. It was said: Who is this? It was said: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad. And the like of that. I came to Yahya and Isa and greeted them, and they said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the third heaven, and the like of that. I came to Yusuf and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the fourth heaven, and the like of that. I came to Idris and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the fifth heaven, and the like of that. I came to Harun and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the sixth heaven, and the like of that. Then I came to Musa and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. When I passed him, he wept. It was said: What makes you weep? He said: O Lord, this young man whom You sent after me—more and better of his nation will enter Paradise than those of my nation who enter.” Then we went to the seventh heaven. Gabriel asked for it to be opened, and it was said: Who is this? It was said: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with you? It was said: Muhammad. It was said: Has he been sent to? He said: Yes. So it was opened for him. They said: Welcome to him; what a fine arrival has come. We came to Ibrahim. I said: Who is this? Gabriel said: This is your father Ibrahim. I greeted him, and he said: Welcome to the righteous son and the righteous prophet. Then the Frequented House was raised for us. Seventy thousand angels enter it every day, and when they leave it, they never return to it, as their last time. He said: Then the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary was raised to me. Its leaves were like the ears of elephants. He said: I was brought two vessels, one of wine and the other of milk. He said: I took the milk, and Gabriel said: You have chosen the primordial nature.” He said: Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me. I came to Musa, and he said: What have you done? I said: Fifty prayers have been made obligatory upon me. He said: I know people better than you. I struggled with the Children of Israel with the utmost struggle, and your nation will not be able to bear that. Return to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. He said: So I returned to my Lord and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made it forty. Then I returned to Musa and came to him, and he said: What have you done? I said: He made it forty. He said to me the like of his first statement. So I returned to my Lord, and He made it thirty. I came to Musa and told him, and he said to me the like of his first statement. So I returned to my Lord, and He made it twenty, then ten, then five. I came to Musa and told him, and he said to me the like of his first statement. I said: I have gone back and forth to my Lord until I was ashamed. No, but I accept and submit. He said: When I passed him, it was proclaimed to me: I have lightened it for My servants, enacted My obligations, and made for every good deed ten times its like.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري عن أنس حدث به عنه عقيل ويونس واختلف عن يونس فقال أبو ضمرة عن يونس عن أبي وأحسب سقط عليه ذر فجعله عن أبي بن كعب ووهم فيه وروى هذا الحديث قتادة عن أنس بن مالك عن مالك بن صعصعة وأتى به بطوله وروى بعضه شعبة عن قتادة عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قصة النهرين حدث به إبراهيم بن طهمان عن شعبة ويشبه أن تكون الأقاويل كلها صحاحا لأن رواتهم أثبات
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it from Anas; ʿUqayl and Yūnus related it from him. There is disagreement about Yūnus: Abū Ḍamrah said, from Yūnus, from Abū, and I think that "Dharr" dropped out for him, so he made it from Ubayy b. Kaʿb and was mistaken in it. Qatādah also narrated this hadith from Anas b. Mālik, from Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah, and he brought it in full. Shuʿbah narrated part of it from Qatādah, from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ, the story of the two rivers; Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān related it from Shuʿbah. It seems that all the accounts are sound, because their narrators are reliable (athbāt).
in مسند أحمد, p. 18049 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
سألت أبي عن حديث رواه يونس عن الزهري عن أنس عن أبي ذر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في المعراج ورواه قتادة عن أنس عن مالك بن صعصعة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقيل لأبي أيهما أشبه قال أنا لا أعدل بالزهري أحدا من أهل عصره ثم قال إني أرجو أن يكون جميعا صحيحين وقال مرة حديث الزهري أصح قلت لأبي وقد اختلفوا على الزهري قال نعم منهم من يقول عن الزهري عن أنس عن أبي بن كعب والزهري عن أنس عن أبي ذر أصح
machine translationI asked my father about a hadith that Yūnus narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, from Abū Dharr, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the Ascension (al-miʿrāj), and that Qatādah narrated from Anas, from Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah, from the Prophet ﷺ. It was said to my father: which of the two is closer? He said: I do not set anyone of the people of his era level with al-Zuhrī. Then he said: I hope that both are sound. Another time he said: the hadith of al-Zuhrī is more sound. I said to my father: they differed regarding al-Zuhrī. He said: Yes, some of them say, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, from Ubayy b. Kaʿb, but al-Zuhrī from Anas from Abū Dharr is more sound.
in مسند أحمد, p. 18049
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)مَالِك بْن صَعْصَعَة الأَنْصَارِيصحابيعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةأخبرنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), may errd. 204 AH, also said 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍصدوق قد يخطئحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.