Musnad Ahmad 17833
✧ Owner of the Headdress from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
« بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَلْآنَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَشُقَّ مِنَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى مَرَاقِّ الْبَطْنِ، فَغُسِلَ الْقَلْبُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ مُلِئَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، ثُمَّ أُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ دُونَ الْبَغْلِ وَفَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قِيلَ: جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قِيلَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قِيلَ: وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قِيلَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى آدَمَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنِ ابْنٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّانِيَةَ قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قِيلَ: جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يَحْيَى وَعِيسَى [عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يُوسُفَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِدْرِيسَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الْخَامِسَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى هَارُونَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ السَّادِسَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُهُ بَكَى، قِيلَ: مَا أَبْكَاكَ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ الَّذِي بَعَثْتَهُ بَعْدِي يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَكْثَرُ وَأَفْضَلُ- مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ السَّابِعَةَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنِ ابْنٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رُفِعَ لِيَ الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ، فَسَأَلْتُ جِبْرِيلَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهُ لَمْ يَعُودُوا فِيهِ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ رُفِعَتْ لِي سِدْرَةُ الْمُنْتَهَى فَإِذَا نَبْقُهَا مِثْلُ قِلَالِ هَجَرَ، وَإِذَا وَرَقُهَا مِثْلُ آذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ، وَإِذَا فِي أَصْلِهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَنْهَارٍ، نَهَرَانِ بَاطِنَانِ وَنَهَرَانِ ظَاهِرَانِ، فَسَأَلْتُ جِبْرِيلَ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْبَاطِنَانِ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَمَّا الظَّاهِرَانِ فَالْفُرَاتُ وَالنِّيلُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنِّي، فَجَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ، فَقَالَ لِي: مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] فَجَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ، فَأَتَيْتُ مُوسَى [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] فَجَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ عَشَرَةً ثُمَّ خَمْسَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ [عَلَى] مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَبِّي [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] مِنْ كَمْ أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ، فَنُودِيَ أَنْ قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُ فَرِيضَتِي وَخَفَّفْتُ عَنْ عِبَادِي، وَأَجْزِي بِالْحَسَنَةِ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
- Qatādah
- Anas b. Mālik
- Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “While I was at the House, between sleeping and waking, one of the three came between the two men. I was brought a golden basin filled with wisdom and faith. My chest was split from the throat to the lower belly, and my heart was washed with Zamzam water. Then it was filled with wisdom and faith. Then I was brought a mount smaller than a mule and larger than a donkey. Then I set off with Gabriel ﷺ, and we came to the lowest heaven. It was said: Who is this? It was said: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with you? It was said: Muhammad. It was said: Has he been sent to? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome to him; what a fine arrival has come. I came to Adam ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, son and prophet. Then we came to the second heaven. It was said: Who is this? It was said: Gabriel. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad. And the like of that. I came to Yahya and Isa (peace be upon them) and greeted them, and they said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the third heaven, and the like of that. I came to Yusuf ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the fourth heaven, and the like of that. I came to Idris ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the fifth heaven, and the like of that. I came to Harun ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. Then we came to the sixth heaven, and the like of that. Then I came to Musa ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, brother and prophet. When I passed him, he wept. It was said: What makes you weep? He said: O Lord, this young man whom You sent after me—more and better of his nation will enter Paradise than those of my nation who enter. Then we came to the seventh heaven, and the like of that. I came to Ibrahim ﷺ and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to you, son and prophet. He said: Then the Frequented House was raised for me. I asked Gabriel ﷺ, and he said: This is the Frequented House; seventy thousand angels pray in it every day, and when they leave it, they never return to it, as their last time. He said: Then the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary was raised for me. Its fruit was like the jars of Hajar, and its leaves were like the ears of elephants. At its base were four rivers: two hidden and two apparent. I asked Gabriel, and he said: As for the two hidden ones, they are in Paradise; as for the two apparent ones, they are the Euphrates and the Nile. He said: Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me. I came to Musa ﷺ, and he said: What have you done? I said: Fifty prayers have been made obligatory upon me. He said: I know people better than you. I struggled with the Children of Israel with the utmost struggle, and your nation will not be able to bear that. Return to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. He said: So I returned to my Lord [Mighty and Majestic] and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made it forty. Then I returned to Musa and came to him, and he said: What have you done? I said: He made it forty. He said to me the like of his first statement. So I returned to my Lord [Mighty and Majestic], and He made it thirty. I came to Musa ﷺ and told him, and he said to me the like of his first statement. So I returned to my Lord [Mighty and Majestic], and He made it twenty, then ten, then five. I came [to] Musa and told him, and he said to me the like of his first statement. I said: I am ashamed before my Lord [Mighty and Majestic], however many times I return to Him. Then it was proclaimed: I have enacted My obligation and lightened it for My servants, and I will reward a good deed with ten times its like.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
سألت أبي عن حديث رواه يونس عن الزهري عن أنس عن أبي ذر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في المعراج ورواه قتادة عن أنس عن مالك بن صعصعة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقيل لأبي أيهما أشبه قال أنا لا أعدل بالزهري أحدا من أهل عصره ثم قال إني أرجو أن يكون جميعا صحيحين وقال مرة حديث الزهري أصح قلت لأبي وقد اختلفوا على الزهري قال نعم منهم من يقول عن الزهري عن أنس عن أبي بن كعب والزهري عن أنس عن أبي ذر أصح
machine translationI asked my father about a hadith that Yūnus narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, from Abū Dharr, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the Ascension (al-miʿrāj), and that Qatādah narrated from Anas, from Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah, from the Prophet ﷺ. It was said to my father: which of the two is closer? He said: I do not set anyone of the people of his era level with al-Zuhrī. Then he said: I hope that both are sound. Another time he said: the hadith of al-Zuhrī is more sound. I said to my father: they differed regarding al-Zuhrī. He said: Yes, some of them say, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, from Ubayy b. Kaʿb, but al-Zuhrī from Anas from Abū Dharr is more sound.
in مسند أحمد, p. 18045 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري عن أنس حدث به عنه عقيل ويونس واختلف عن يونس فقال أبو ضمرة عن يونس عن أبي وأحسب سقط عليه ذر فجعله عن أبي بن كعب ووهم فيه وروى هذا الحديث قتادة عن أنس بن مالك عن مالك بن صعصعة وأتى به بطوله وروى بعضه شعبة عن قتادة عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قصة النهرين حدث به إبراهيم بن طهمان عن شعبة ويشبه أن تكون الأقاويل كلها صحاحا لأن رواتهم أثبات
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it from Anas; ʿUqayl and Yūnus related it from him. There is disagreement about Yūnus: Abū Ḍamrah said, from Yūnus, from Abū, and I think that "Dharr" dropped out for him, so he made it from Ubayy b. Kaʿb and was mistaken in it. Qatādah also narrated this hadith from Anas b. Mālik, from Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah, and he brought it in full. Shuʿbah narrated part of it from Qatādah, from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ, the story of the two rivers; Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān related it from Shuʿbah. It seems that all the accounts are sound, because their narrators are reliable (athbāt).
in مسند أحمد, p. 18045
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)مَالِك بْن صَعْصَعَة الأَنْصَارِيصحابيعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.