Musnad Ahmad 1781
al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ دَعَاهُ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَاءَ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَأَدْخِلْهُمْ فَلَبِثَ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا لِعَلِيٍّ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي الصَّوَافِ الَّتِي أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: اتَّئِدُوا أُنَاشِدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ؟ يُرِيدُ نَفْسَهُ قَالُوا: قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ. فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَعَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ فِي هَذَا الْفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ. إِلَى: قَدِيرٌ فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَاللهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا، وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ، فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ، فَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَبَضَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Yamān
- Shuʿayb
- al-Zuhrī
- Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān al-Naṣrī
✧ Umar summoned him... and he mentioned the hadith. He said: While I was with him, his doorkeeper Yarfa' came and said, 'Will you see Uthman, Abd al-Rahman, al-Zubayr, and Sa'd? They are asking permission.' He said, 'Yes, admit them.' He waited a little, then came to him and said, 'Will you see Ali and Abbas? They are asking permission.' He said, 'Yes,' and he gave them permission. When they entered, Abbas said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, judge between me and this one'—meaning Ali—and they were disputing about the properties (al-sawafi) that Allah granted His Messenger as booty from the wealth of Banu al-Nadir. The group said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, judge between them and relieve one of them from the other.' Umar said, 'Wait. I adjure you by Allah, by Whose permission the heaven and the earth stand: do you know that the Prophet ﷺ said, "We are not inherited from; what we leave is charity"?'—meaning himself. They said, 'He did say that.' Then Umar turned to Ali and Abbas and said, 'I adjure you both by Allah: do you know that the Prophet ﷺ said that?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'I will tell you about this matter. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, singled out His Messenger in this fay' with something He gave no one else. He said, "And what Allah restored to His Messenger from them—you did not spur for it any horses or camels"... up to "Allah is over all things competent." This was a special right of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then, by Allah, he did not keep it from you or monopolize it over you; he gave it to you and distributed it among you until this wealth remained. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to spend on his family their yearly expenses from this wealth, then take what remained and make it the property of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ acted on that throughout his life. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, and Abu Bakr said, "I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ," and Abu Bakr took charge of it and acted with it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had acted.
Notes
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Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AHالعَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابيقال
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AHمَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّله رؤيةأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AHشُعَيْبٌثقة عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHأَبُو الْيَمَانِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.