Musnad Ahmad 17591
✧ Theft of Malik bin Ja'asham's son
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِيعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُدْلِجِيُّ وهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُرَاقَةَ يَقُولُ
جَاءَنَا رُسُلُ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ يَجْعَلُونَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ دِيَةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمَا، أَوْ أَسَرَهُمَا، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ قَوْمِي، بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا سُرَاقَةُ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ آنِفًا أَسْوِدَةً بِالسَّاحِلِ، إِنِّي أُرَاهَا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ: فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ هُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِهِمْ، وَلَكِنْ رَأَيْتَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا انْطَلَقَ آنِفًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ لَبِثْتُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ سَاعَةً، حَتَّى قُمْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ بَيْتِي، فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي أَنْ تُخْرِجَ لِي فَرَسِي، وَهِيَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أَكَمَةٍ فَتَحْبِسَهَا عَلَيَّ، وَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي فَخَرَجْتُ بِهِ مِنْ ظَهْرِ الْبَيْتِ، فَخَطَطْتُ بِرُمْحِي الْأَرْضَ، وَخَفَضْتُ عَالِيَةَ الرُّمْحِ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ فَرَسِي، فَرَكِبْتُهَا، فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ بِي، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَسْوَدَتَهُمَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ حَيْثُ يُسْمِعُهُمُ الصَّوْتُ عَثَرَتْ بِي فَرَسِي، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَقُمْتُ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى كِنَانَتِي فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُ مِنْهَا الْأَزْلَامَ فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا أَضُرُّهُمْ أَمْ لَا؟ فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ، فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي، وَعَصَيْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ، بِي، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ عَثَرَتْ بِي فَرَسِي، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا، فَقُمْتُ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى كِنَانَتِي، فَأَخْرَجْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ، فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا، فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ: أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ، فَعَصَيْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ، وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي، فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ بِي حَتَّى إِذَا سَمِعْتُ قِرَاءَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُكْثِرُ الِالْتِفَاتَ، سَاخَتْ يَدَا فَرَسِي فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى بَلَغَتِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَزَجَرْتُهَا فَنَهَضَتْ، فَلَمْ تَكَدْ تُخْرِجُ يَدَيْهَا فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ قَائِمَةً إِذَا لِأَثَرَ يَدَيْهَا عُثَانٌ سَاطِعٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ مِثْلُ الدُّخَانِ. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ: مَا الْعُثَانُ ؟ فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ الدُّخَانُ مِنْ غَيْرِ نَارٍ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِالْأَزْلَامِ، فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ، فَنَادَيْتُهُمَا بِالْأَمَانِ فَوَقَفُوا فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي حَتَّى جِئْتُهُمْ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي - حِينَ لَقِيتُ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ الْحَبْسِ عَنْهُمْ- أَنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ [ ﷺ ]، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ جَعَلُوا فِيكَ الدِّيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ سَفَرِهِمْ، وَمَا يُرِيدُ النَّاسُ بِهِمْ، وَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الزَّادَ وَالْمَتَاعَ، فَلَمْ يَرْزَؤُونِي شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلُونِي، إِلَّا أَنْ: أَخْفِ عَنَّا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لِي كِتَابَ مُوَادَعَةٍ آمَنُ بِهِ، فَأَمَرَ عَامِرَ بْنَ فُهَيْرَةَ، فَكَتَبَ لِي فِي رُقْعَةٍ مِنْ أَدِيمٍ، ثُمَّ مَضَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- al-Zuhrī Akhbaranīʿabd al-Raḥman b. Mālik al-Mudlijī Whū Ibn Akhī Surāqah b. Mālik b. Juʿshum
- his father
- Surāqah
✧ The envoys of the disbelievers of Quraysh came to us, offering for the Messenger of God ﷺ and for Abu Bakr the blood money of each of them to whoever kills or captures them. While I was sitting in one of the assemblies of my people, Banu Mudlij, a man from among them came and stood over us. He said: O Suraqah, I have just seen some dark shapes on the coast; I think they are Muhammad and his companions. Suraqah said: I realized that it was they, but I said: They are not them; you saw so-and-so and so-and-so, who set out just now. He said: Then I stayed in the assembly for a while, then I got up and entered my house. I ordered my slave girl to bring out my horse, which was behind a hillock, and to hold it for me. I took my spear and went out with it from the back of the house. I drew lines on the ground with my spear, lowered the spearhead, and came to my horse and mounted it. I urged it on at a fast pace until I saw their dark shapes. When I drew near enough for them to hear my voice, my horse stumbled and threw me off. I got up, reached for my quiver, took out the divining arrows, and cast them to decide whether I should harm them or not. The arrow I disliked came out: do not harm them. I mounted my horse, disobeyed the arrows, and urged it on at a fast pace. When I drew near them, my horse stumbled and threw me off. I got up, reached for my quiver, took out the arrows, and cast them; the one I disliked came out: do not harm them. I disobeyed the arrows, mounted my horse, and urged it on at a fast pace until I heard the recitation of the Prophet ﷺ, while he did not turn around and Abu Bakr turned around often. The forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to its knees. It threw me off. I spurred it on, and it struggled to rise, hardly able to pull out its forelegs. When it stood upright, suddenly from the marks of its forelegs rose a dust cloud like smoke into the sky. Ma'mar said: I asked Abu 'Amr b. al-'Ala': What is 'uthan? He paused for a while, then said: It is smoke without fire. Al-Zuhri said in his narration: I cast the divining arrows and the one I disliked came out: do not harm them. So I called out to them, offering safety, and they stopped. I mounted my horse and came to them. It occurred to me—when I encountered the obstacles that prevented me from reaching them—that the cause of the Messenger of God ﷺ would prevail. I told him: Your people have set a blood price on you. I informed them of news about their journey and what people intended against them. I offered them provisions and goods, but they took nothing from me and asked nothing of me except: keep our whereabouts hidden. I asked him to write me a document of peace to keep me safe, so he ordered 'Amir b. Fuhayrah, and he wrote it for me on a piece of tanned leather. Then he went on.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known Companion, embraced Islam at the Conquest of Meccad. 24 AH or after itسُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُدْلِجِيُّصحابي مشهور ، من مسلمة الفتحسمع
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبَاهُمقبولأخبره
- al-Nasāʾī deemed him trustworthy (waththaqahu al-Nasāʾī)عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُدْلِجِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍوثقه النسائيأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.