Musnad Ahmad 17238
✧ As'ad bin Zarrara
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ النُّقَبَاءِ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ
أَنَّهُ أَخَذَتْهُ الشَّوْكَةُ، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ: بِئْسَ الْمَيِّتُ لِيَهُودَ - مَرَّتَيْنِ - سَيَقُولُونَ لَوْلَا دَفَعَ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ، وَلَا أَمْلِكُ لَهُ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، وَلَأَتَمَحَّلَنَّ لَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ وَكُوِيَ بِخَطَّيْنِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ فَمَاتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ
- Zamʿah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn Shihāb Yuḥaddith
- Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
- Abū Umāmah Asʿad b. Zurārah and Kān Aḥad al-Nuqabāʾ Yawm al-ʿAqabah
✧ He was afflicted by a thorn (or sting), and the Messenger of God ﷺ came to visit him and said: "Evil is the dead man for the Jews"—twice—"they will say, 'If only he had warded off (harm) from his companion,' but I possess no power to harm or benefit him, and I will indeed strive for him." So he gave orders concerning him, and he was cauterized with two lines above his head, and then he died.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه زمعة بن صالح وهو ضعيف وقال ابن معين مرة صويلح وقد وافق الناس في تضعيفه
in مسند أحمد, p. 17443
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī mentioned that he died at the turn of 9 AH, Ibn Isḥāq mentioned that he died while the Prophet - ﷺ - was building the mosque, the scholars of the military campaigns and histories agreed that he died in the lifetime of the Prophet - ﷺ - before Badr, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Taʿjīl: died 1 AH, before Badrأَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابيعن
- Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AHأَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمأخبره
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهسمعت
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AHزَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍضعيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.