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Musnad Ahmad 17227

✧ Saad bin al-Atul

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ قَالَ

مَاتَ أَخِي، وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، وَتَرَكَ وَلَدًا صِغَارًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِمْ. فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَاذْهَبْ فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ فَقَضَيْتُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ قَضَيْتُ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ تَدَّعِي دِينَارَيْنِ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ. قَالَ: أَعْطِهَا فَإِنَّهَا صَادِقَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik Abū Jaʿfar
  4. Abū Naḍrah
  5. Saʿd b. al-Aṭwal

✧ My brother died and left three hundred dinars and young children, and I wanted to spend on them. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to me, 'Your brother is held back by his debt, so go and pay it on his behalf.' He said: So I went and paid it on his behalf, then I came and said, 'O Messenger of God, I have paid on his behalf, and nothing remains except a woman who claims two dinars but has no proof.' He said, 'Give it to her, for she is truthful.'

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked
Ibn ʿAbd al-BarrSoundin مسند أحمد, p. 17432hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2928وَعَن سعد بن الأطول قَالَ: مَاتَ أَخِي وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَتَرَكَ وَلَدًا صِغَارًا فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِن أخلك مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ فَاقْضِ عَنْ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 64 AH
    سَعْد بْن الْأَطْوَل الْقَحْطَانِىصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    أَبِي نَضْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍمقبول
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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