Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 17213

✧ My father is a basil.

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حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سُمَيْرٍ الرُّعَيْنِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَامِرٍ التُّجِيبِيَّ قَالَ أَبِي

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَأَتَيْنَا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى شَرَفٍ، فَبِتْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَصَابَنَا بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مَنْ يَحْفِرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ حُفْرَةً يَدْخُلُ فِيهَا وَيُلْقِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَجَفَةَ يَعْنِي التُّرْسَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ النَّاسِ نَادَى: مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ ؟ وَأَدْعُو لَهُ بِدُعَاءٍ يَكُونُ فِيهِ فَضْلًا. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: ادْنُهْ فَدَنَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَتَسَمَّى لَهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَفَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالدُّعَاءِ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ: فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ مَا دَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ. فَقَالَ: ادْنُهْ فَدَنَوْتُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ، فَدَعَا بِدُعَاءٍ هُوَ دُونَ مَا دَعَا لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ دَمَعَتْ - أَوْ بَكَتْ - مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ، وَحُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ. وَقَالَ: حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ أُخْرَى ثَالِثَةٍ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُمَيْرٍ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Shurayḥ
  3. Muḥammad b. Sumayr al-Ruʿaynī
  4. Abū ʿĀmir al-Tujībī
  5. my father

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a military expedition, and one night we came to a high place and spent the night there. Severe cold afflicted us, until I saw someone digging a hole in the ground, entering it, and throwing the shield over himself. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that from the people, he called out: “Who will guard us tonight, and I will supplicate for him with a supplication that will contain excellence?” A man from the Ansar said: “I will, O Messenger of Allah.” He said: “Come closer.” He came closer, and he said: “Who are you?” The Ansari gave his name. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began the supplication and made it lengthy. Abu Rayhanah said: When I heard what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ supplicated with, I said: “I am another man.” He said: “Come closer.” I came closer, and he said: “Who are you?” I said: “I am Abu Rayhanah.” He supplicated with a supplication that was less than what he supplicated for the Ansari. Then he said: “The Fire is forbidden for an eye that weeps — or cries — from fear of Allah, and the Fire is forbidden for an eye that stays awake in the path of Allah.” And he said: “The Fire is forbidden for another, third eye,” which Muhammad b. Sumayr did not hear.

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