MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 16907

✧ Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan

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حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ، إِلَّا الرَّجُلَ يَمُوتُ كَافِرًا، أَوِ الرَّجُلَ يَقْتُلُ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá
  2. Thawr b. Yazīd
  3. Abū ʿAwn
  4. Abū Idrīs

✧ I heard Muʿāwiyah—who narrated little from the Messenger of God ﷺ—say: "I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'Every sin God may forgive, except a man who dies as an unbeliever, or a man who intentionally kills a believer.'"

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    سمعت
  2. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AH
    أَبِي إِدْرِيسَقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداء
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي عَوْنٍمقبول
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an error
    صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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