Musnad Ahmad 16891
✧ Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan
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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ
سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُولُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا. وَأَخْرَجَ قُصَّةً مِنْ شَعَرٍ مِنْ كُمِّهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هَلَكَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حِينَ اتَّخَذَتْهَا نِسَاؤُهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sufyān
- al-Zuhrī
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muʿāwiyah
✧ He heard Mu'awiyah saying in Madinah on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Where are your scholars, O people of Madinah? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on this day, the day of 'Ashura', saying: Whoever of you wishes to fast it, let him fast it. And I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding the like of this. He brought out a lock of hair from his sleeve and said: The Children of Israel were ruined only when their women adopted such things.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه مالك بن أنس وصالح بن كيسان وموسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن أبي عتيق وسفيان بن عيينة وشعيب بن أبي حمزة ومعمر وعقيل ويونس والأوزاعي وابن أخي الزهري وأبو أويس وسفيان بن حسين والنعمان بن راشد ولم يختلفوا عن الزهري عن حميد ورواه أبو العطوف عن الزهري فقال عن عبد الرحمن التيمي عن معاوية ورواه عبد الجبار بن عمر الأيلي عن الزهري عن عمر بن عبد العزيز عن إبراهيم بن قارظ عن معاوية ورواه النعمان بن راشد عن الزهري عن السائب بن يزيد عن معاوية والصحيح حديث الزهري عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was narrated by Mālik b. Anas, Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, Mūsā b. ʿUqbah, Muḥammad b. Abī ʿAtīq, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah, Maʿmar, ʿUqayl, Yūnus, al-Awzāʿī, the nephew of al-Zuhrī, Abū Uways, Sufyān b. Ḥusayn and al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, and they did not differ about al-Zuhrī, from Ḥumayd. Abū al-ʿUṭūf narrated it from al-Zuhrī and said: from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Taymī, from Muʿāwiyah. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿUmar al-Aylī narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, from Ibrāhīm b. Qāriẓ, from Muʿāwiyah. Al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd, from Muʿāwiyah. The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of al-Zuhrī from Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.
in مسند أحمد, p. 17096
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيسمع
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an errorحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.