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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 1658

Abd al-Rahman b. Awf al-Zuhri

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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ

نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي تَقُومُ بِهِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ - أَعَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sufyān
  2. ʿAmr
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Mālik b. Aws

✧ I adjure you by Allah, by whom the heaven and the earth stand—and once he said: by whose permission the heaven and the earth stand—do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “We are not inherited from; what we leave is charity”? They said: “O Allah, yes.”

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Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وقد تابع عمرا على مثل هذه الرواية عن الزهري غيره فاجتزينا بعمرو عن الزهري إذ كان ثقة وقد روى هذا الحديث عكرمة بن خالد ومحمد بن المنكدر عن مالك بن أوس عن عمر ولم يذكراه عن أبي بكر ومالك بن أوس حافظ وقد زاد على من سمينا وزيادة الحافظ مقبولة إذا زادها على حافظ فإنما زادها بفضل حفظه وقد رواه عن أبي بكر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جماعة منهم عائشة وأبو هريرة وغيرهما

    machine translationOthers besides ʿAmr have corroborated a similar narration from al-Zuhrī, so we were content with ʿAmr from al-Zuhrī, since he was trustworthy (thiqah). ʿIkrimah b. Khālid and Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir also narrated this hadith from Mālik b. Aws from ʿUmar, and they did not mention it from Abū Bakr. Mālik b. Aws is a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), and he added to what those we named reported, and the addition of a memorizer is accepted when he adds it over another memorizer, for he added it only by virtue of his memory. A group also narrated it from Abū Bakr from the Prophet ﷺ, among them ʿĀʾishah, Abū Hurayrah and others.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1664

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمعت
  2. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AH
    مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍله رؤية
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرٍوثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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