Musnad Ahmad 16376
✧ My Father, Sharif al-Khazai
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حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ ثُمَّ الْكَعْبِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ
أَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ [ ﷺ ] يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فِي قِتَالِ بَنِي بَكْرٍ، حَتَّى أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ ثَأْرَنَا وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَفْعِ السَّيْفِ، فَلَقِيَ رَهْطٌ مِنَّا الْغَدَ رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فِي الْحَرَمِ يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُسْلِمَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ وَتَرَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَبَادَرُوا أَنْ يَخْلُصَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَأْمَنَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ، فَسَعَيْنَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ ؓ نَسْتَشْفِعُهُمْ، وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نَكُونَ قَدْ هَلَكْنَا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ، قَامَ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هُوَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ. وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ أَمْسِ، وَهِيَ الْيَوْمَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَ بِذَحْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي قَتَلْتُمْ "، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- And Hb b. Jarīr
- my father
- Yūnus Yuḥaddith
- al-Zuhrī
- Muslim b. Yazīd Aḥad Banī Saʿd b. Bakr
- Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī Thum al-Kaʿbī Wakān Min Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wahū
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted us on the day of the conquest to fight Banu Bakr, until we obtained our revenge from them, while he was in Makkah. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the sword to be lifted. The next day, a group of us met a man from Hudhayl in the sanctuary heading to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to become Muslim. He had wronged them in the pre-Islamic era, and they were seeking him, so they killed him, fearing that he might reach the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and be safe. When that reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he became very angry. By Allah, I never saw him angrier than that. So we rushed to Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Ali ؓ seeking their intercession, fearing that we had perished. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed the prayer, he stood, praised Allah, Mighty and Majestic, as He deserves, then said: 'To proceed: Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, made Makkah sacred, and people did not make it sacred. He only made it lawful for me for a portion of the day yesterday, and today it is sacred as Allah, Mighty and Majestic, made it sacred the first time. Indeed, the most insolent of people against Allah, Mighty and Majestic, are three: a man who kills in it, a man who kills other than his killer, and a man who seeks a pre-Islamic vengeance. And, by Allah, I will surely pay the blood money for this man whom you killed.'" So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid his blood money.
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| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said: 58 AH, and the first is more correctأَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّصحابيسمع
- acceptable (maqbūl)مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ - أَحَدِ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍمقبولعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهيحدث عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHأَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.