Musnad Ahmad 16257
✧ Hisham b. 'Amir al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ قَالَ
لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ مُسْلِمًا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، فَإِنْ تَصَارَمَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَإِنَّهُمَا نَاكِبَانِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ مَا دَامَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا وَأَوَّلُهُمَا فَيْئًا، فَسَبْقُهُ بِالْفَيْءِ كَفَّارَتُهُ، فَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَلَامَهُ رَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَرَدَّ عَلَى الْآخَرِ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَإِنْ مَاتَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا لَمْ يَجْتَمِعَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَبَدًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Shuʿbah
- Yazīd al-Rishk
- Shuʿbah Qaraʾtuh ʿAlayh
- Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah
- Hishām b. ʿĀmir
✧ It is not lawful for a Muslim to abandon a Muslim for more than three nights. If they cut off relations for more than three, then they are both deviating from the truth as long as they remain in their state of estrangement. The first of them to return to reconciliation, his preceding in returning is an expiation for him. If he greets him and he does not return his greeting, and he does return his greeting, the angels return his greeting and Satan returns the greeting of the other. If they both die while estranged, they will never meet in Paradise.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
رواته محتج بهم في الصحيح
machine translationIts narrators are relied upon in the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in مسند أحمد, p. 16445
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived until the time of Ziyādهِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AHمُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةَثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, whoever considered him soft (layyin) erred.d. 130 AH.يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ-ثقة عابد ، وهم من لينه .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.