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Musnad Ahmad 15965

✧ Dhul-Jawshan: About the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ ذِي الْجَوْشَنِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَرَغَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ بِابْنِ فَرَسٍ لِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِابْنِ الْقَرْحَاءِ لِتَتَّخِذَهُ، قَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَقِيضَكَ بِهِ الْمُخْتَارَةَ مِنْ دُرُوعِ بَدْرٍ فَعَلْتُ. فَقُلْتُ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَقِيضَكَ الْيَوْمَ بَعْدَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا ذَا الْجَوْشَنِ، أَلَا تُسْلِمُ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: لِمَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ وَلِعُوا بِكَ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ بَلَغَكَ عَنْ مَصَارِعِهِمْ بِبَدْرٍ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: [قَدْ] بَلَغَنِي. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ تَغْلِبْ عَلَى مَكَّةَ وَتَقْطُنْهَا، قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ إِنْ عِشْتَ أَنْ تَرَى ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا بِلَالُ، خُذْ حَقِيبَةَ الرَّحْلِ فَزَوِّدْهُ مِنَ الْعَجْوَةِ. فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَدْبَرْتُ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَبِأَهْلِي بِالْغَوْرِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَاكِبٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَبِلَتْنِي أُمِّي، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أُسْلِمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، ثُمَّ أَسْأَلُهُ الْحِيرَةَ لَأَقْطَعَنِيهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿIṣām b. Khālid
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  3. his father
  4. his father
  5. Dhī al-Jawshan

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ after he had finished with the people of Badr, bringing a colt of mine. I said: O Muhammad, I have brought you the son of al-Qarḥāʾ for you to take. He said: I have no need of it, but if you wish I will barter with you for it the choicest coats of mail from Badr, I will do so. I said: I was not going to barter with you today after that. He said: Then I have no need of it. Then he said: O Dhu al-Jawshan, will you not become Muslim, and be among the first of this matter? I said: No. He said: Why? I said: I saw your people have become infatuated with you. He said: How did you hear about their death places at Badr? He said: I said: I heard. He said: I said: If you conquer Makkah and settle in it. He said: Perhaps if you live, you will see that. He said: Then he said: O Bilāl, take the saddlebag and provision him with some pressed dates. When I turned away, he said: Indeed he is among the best of Banū ʿĀmir. He said: By God, I was with my family at al-Ghawr when a rider came. I said: From where? He said: From Makkah. I said: What did the people do? He said: Muhammad ﷺ has conquered it. He said: I said: My mother has been bereaved of me! By God, if I had become Muslim that day, then asked him for al-Ḥīra, he would have granted it to me.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    ذُو الجَوْشَن الضِّبَابِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق يهم قليلا .
    عن
  4. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة مأمون
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 211 AH, or 214 AH
    عِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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