MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 15485

✧ Awaim bin Sa'adah

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلٌ عَنْ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ [ ﷺ ] أَتَاهُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ أَحْسَنَ عَلَيْكُمُ الثَّنَاءَ فِي الطُّهُورِ فِي قِصَّةِ مَسْجِدِكُمْ، فَمَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ الَّذِي تَطَّهَّرُونَ بِهِ ؟ قَالُوا: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَنَا جِيرَانٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَكَانُوا يَغْسِلُونَ أَدْبَارَهُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ، فَغَسَلْنَا كَمَا غَسَلُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
  2. Abū Ūways
  3. Shuraḥbīl
  4. ʿŪwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī

✧ He narrated that the Prophet ﷺ came to them in the Quba Mosque and said, "Indeed, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has praised you in regard to cleanliness in the story of your mosque. So what is this cleanliness that you purify yourselves with?" They said, "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, we do not know anything except that we used to have Jewish neighbors who would wash their rear ends after using the toilet, so we washed ourselves as they did."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه شرحبيل بن سعد ضعفه مالك وابن معين وأبو زرعة ووثقه ابن حبان

    machine translationIn it is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, whom Mālik, Ibn Maʿīn and Abū Zurʿah declared weak (ḍaʿīf), while Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy (thiqah).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15652
  • ابن الملقن

    وفي صحته عندي وقفة لأن في سنده شرحبيل بن سعد الراوي عن عويم قال ابن أبي ذئب كان متهما وقال مالك ليس بثقة وقال ابن معين والنسائي والدارقطني ضعيف وأما ابن حبان فإنه ذكره في الثقات

    machine translationAs for its authenticity, I hesitate over it, because in its chain is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, the narrator from ʿUwaym. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb said: he was accused (of lying) (muttaham). Mālik said: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Ibn Maʿīn, al-Nasāʾī and al-Dāraquṭnī said: weak (ḍaʿīf). As for Ibn Ḥibbān, he mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (his book of trustworthy narrators).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15652

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī said, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, and al-Mizzī, and Ibn Ḥajar: died in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ -. Ibn Ḥibbān said, and al-Dhahabī: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. Ibn Ḥajar said: and it is the correct view.
    عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلُصدوق , اختلط بآخره
    حدثنا
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AH
    أَبُو أُوَيْسٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after it
    حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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