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Musnad Ahmad 15233

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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرٌ

مَثَلُ الْمَدِينَةِ كَالْكِيرِ، وَحَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا أُحَرِّمُ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَهِيَ كَمَكَّةَ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ حَرَّتَيْهَا وَحِمَاهَا كُلُّهَا، لَا يُقْطَعُ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلِفَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهَا، وَلَا يَقْرَبُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ الطَّاعُونُ، وَلَا الدَّجَّالُ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ يَحْرُسُونَهَا عَلَى أَنْقَابِهَا وَأَبْوَابِهَا. قَالَ: وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ فِيهَا سِلَاحًا لِقِتَالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan
  2. Ibn Lahīʿah
  3. Abū al-Zubayr
  4. Jābir

✧ He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "The example of Madinah is like that of a sieve. Ibrahim made Makkah forbidden, and I make Madinah forbidden, just as Makkah is forbidden. Between its two Haras and its boundaries, no tree is to be cut down except by a man who will be punished for it. Neither the plague nor the Antichrist will approach it, and the angels guard its sides and its doors."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    هذا الحديث صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15393
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ادعى بعض الحنفية أن الحديث مضطرب لأنه وقع في رواية ما بين جبليها وفي رواية ما بين لابتيها وفي رواية مأزميها

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15393
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه ابن لهيعة وحديثه حسن وفيه كلام

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15393

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    أخبرني
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    أخبرنا
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AH
    حَسَنٌثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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