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Musnad Ahmad 14157

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Maʿmar
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed the right to buy the neighboring property applicable to everything which is not divided, but when boundaries are fixed and separate roads made, there is no option. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3514)

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Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    رواية معمر عن الزهري في حديث الشفعة حسنة

    machine translationMaʿmar's narration from al-Zuhrī in the ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is good (ḥasan).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14306
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث الزهري في الشفعة حديث صحيح معروف

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī's ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and well-known ḥadīth.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14306
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الذي عندي أن كلام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا القدر إنما جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الشفعة فيما لم يقسم قط ويشبه أن يكون بقية الكلام هو كلام جابر فإذا قسم ووقعت الحدود فلا شفعة والله أعلم

    machine translationWhat I hold is that this much is the speech of the Prophet ﷺ: the Prophet ﷺ only established pre-emption (shufʿah) in what has not been divided at all. It seems that the rest of the statement is the speech of Jābir: "When it is divided and the boundaries have been set, there is no pre-emption." And God knows best.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14306
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    أصح ما روي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14306
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    قول من قال عن أبي سلمة عن جابر فهو محفوظ أيضا

    machine translationThe statement of the one who said "from Abū Salamah, from Jābir" is also preserved (maḥfūẓ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14306

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي ج٦ / ص٢٩٩٩سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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