MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 1403

Abu Muhammad Talhah b. Ubaydullah

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا، فَاسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ، قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: فَرَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنِّي عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا أَنَا بِهِمَا وَقَدْ خَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ الْآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَا إِلَيَّ فَقَالَا لِي: ارْجِعْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ بَعْدُ، فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ، فَعَجِبُوا لِذَلِكَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا، ثُمَّ اسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَهُ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا سَجْدَةً فِي السَّنَةِ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَلَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Bakr b. Muḍar
  3. Ibn al-Hād
  4. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ Two men came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they had both embraced Islam together. One of them was more zealous in worship than the other. The zealous one went on a military expedition and was martyred. The other remained after him for a year, then died. Talhah said: I saw in a dream, as a sleeper sees, as if I were at the gate of Paradise. Suddenly, I saw the two of them, and someone came out of Paradise and gave permission to the one who had died later, then came out and gave permission to the one who had been martyred. Then they came back to me and said: Go back, for your time has not yet come. In the morning Talhah told the people about it, and they were amazed. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he asked: Why are you amazed? They said: O Messenger of Allah, this one was more zealous in worship and was martyred in the path of Allah, yet this other one entered Paradise before him. He said: Did he not remain after him for a year? They said: Yes. He said: And did he reach Ramadan and fast it? They said: Yes. He said: And did he pray such-and-such prostrations during the year? They said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The distance between them is greater than what is between heaven and earth.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked
DarussalamHasan because of corroborating evidence, and its isnad is interruptedsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.
    ابْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .
    عن
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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