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Musnad Ahmad 139

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَافَيْتُهَا وَقَدْ وَقَعَ فِيهَا مَرَضٌ فَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ جَنَازَةٌ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ

أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَوَافَيْتُهَا، وَقَدْ وَقَعَ فِيهَا مَرَضٌ فَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثَةِ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرٌّ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ. فَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ: مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: وَثَلَاثَةٌ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: وَثَلَاثَةٌ. قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ: وَاثْنَانِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus b. Muḥammad
  2. Dāwud / Ibn Abū al-Furāt
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydahaʿan Abū al-Aswad
  4. Atayt al-Madīnah Fawāfaytuhā And Qad Waqaʿ Fīhā Maraḍ Fahum Yamūtūn Mawt Dharīʿ Fajalast
  5. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Famarrat Bih Janāzah Faʾuthnī
  6. Ṣāḥibihā Khayr

✧ I came to Madinah and arrived there while a disease had broken out there and people were dying rapidly. I sat with Umar b. al-Khattab, and a funeral procession passed by him. The deceased was praised with good, and Umar said: It has become due. Then another passed by, the deceased was praised with good, and Umar said: It has become due. Then a third passed by, and it was spoken of with evil, and Umar said: It has become due. Abu al-Aswad said: What has become due, O Commander of the Believers? He said: I said as the Messenger of God ﷺ said: Any Muslim for whom four testify to good, God will admit him to Paradise. He said: We said: And three? He said: And three. He said: We said: And two? He said: And two. He said: Then we did not ask him about one.

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