Musnad Ahmad 13195
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ حَرَامًا خَالَهُ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا، فَقُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ وَكَانَ رَئِيسَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ، وَكَانَ هُوَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْ مِنِّي ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: يَكُونُ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ، وَيَكُونُ لِي أَهْلُ الْوَبَرِ، أَوْ أَكُونُ خَلِيفَةً مِنْ بَعْدِكَ، أَوْ أَغْزُوكَ بِغَطَفَانَ أَلْفِ أَشْقَرَ وَأَلْفِ شَقْرَاءَ، قَالَ: فَطُعِنَ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ: غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْبَعِيرِ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَرَكِبَهُ فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ. فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَرَجُلَانِ [مَعَهُ]: رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ وَرَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: كُونُوا قَرِيبًا مِنِّي حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ، فَإِنْ آمَنُونِي وَإِلَّا كُنْتُمْ قَرِيبًا، فَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَعْلَمْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمْ حَرَامٌ، فَقَالَ: أَتُؤْمِنُونِي أُبَلِّغْكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ وَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنَهُ حَتَّى أَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ، قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ غَيْرَ الْأَعْرَجِ، كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَكَانَ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ، فَنُسِخَ أَنْ بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا، قَالَ: فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ الَّذِينَ عَصَوُا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- Hammām
- Isḥāq
- Anas
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ sent Ḥarām, his maternal uncle, the brother of Umm Sulaym, with seventy men, they were killed on the day of Biʾr Maʿūnah. The chief of the polytheists that day was ʿĀmir b. al-Ṭufayl. He had come to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Choose from me one of three options: the people of the plain will be yours and the people of the woolly desert will be mine, or I will be your successor after you, or I will raid you with a thousand chestnut horses and a thousand chestnut mares of Ghaṭafān.' He said, 'Then he was stabbed in the house of a woman of Banū so-and-so, and he said, "A gland like the gland of a camel, in the house of a woman of Banū so-and-so. Bring me my horse." It was brought to him, and he mounted it and died while on its back.' Then Ḥarām, the brother of Umm Sulaym, set out with two men: one from Banū Umayyah and a lame man. He said to them, 'Stay close to me until I go to them. If they grant me protection, good; otherwise, stay near. If they kill me, inform your companions.' So Ḥarām went to them and said, 'Will you grant me protection so that I may convey to you the message of the Messenger of God ﷺ?' They said, 'Yes.' He began to speak to them, but they gestured to one of their men from behind him, and he stabbed him with a spear until it passed through him. He said, 'God is greatest! I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah!' Then they killed all of them except the lame man, who was on top of a mountain. Anas said, 'Then it was revealed to us, and it was among what was recited, then it was abrogated: "Inform our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us and has pleased us."' He said, 'Then the Prophet ﷺ supplicated against them for forty mornings, against Riʿl, Dhakwān, Banū Liḥyān, and ʿUṣayyah, those who disobeyed God and His Messenger.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
هو في الصحيح باختصار رواه أحمد ورجاله رجال الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 13340 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجاله رجال الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 13340
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابيعن
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 163 AH
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 241 AHأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.