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Musnad Ahmad 1314

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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ

كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ أَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ اقْتَتَلُوا، وَحَبَسُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ امْلَأْ قُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا - أَوِ امْلَأْ بُطُونَهُمْ نَارًا - كَمَا حَبَسُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، قَالَ: فَعَرَفْنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bahz
  2. Hammām
  3. Qatādah
  4. Abū Ḥassān
  5. ʿAbīdah

We used to think that the middle prayer was Fajr prayer. Then ʿAli ؓ told us that on the day of al-Ahzab they fought and were distracted from ‘Asr prayer. The Prophet ﷺ said: ʿO Allah, fill their graves with fire - or fill their bellies with fire - as they kept us from the middle prayer.ʿ Then on that day we realised that the middle prayer was ’Asr prayer.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked
DarussalamSahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (4533) and Muslim (627)sunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح حديث شعبة وغيره عن قتادة عن أبي حسان عن عبيدة عن علي وحماد لم يضبط يعني حديثه عن قتادة عن رجل عن علي

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the ḥadīth of Shuʿbah and others, from Qatādah, from Abū Ḥassān, from ʿUbaydah, from ʿAlī. And Ḥammād did not narrate it precisely (lam yaḍbiṭ), meaning his ḥadīth from Qatādah, from a man, from ʿAlī.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1321

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    حدثنا
  2. ʿAbīdah b. ʿAmr al-Salmānī
    a senior Successor, mukhaḍram, jurist, firm (thabt)d. 62 AH, or 63 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, said by al-Tirmidhī and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar, or 74 AH, also said 76 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Taqrīb: the correct view is that he died before 70 AH, Mughulṭāy said in al-Ikmāl: the most correct regarding his death is 74 AH
    عَبِيدَةَتابعي كبير ، مخضرم ، فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥassān
    Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of holding the view of the Khawārijd. 130 AH
    أَبِي حَسَّانَصدوق رمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Bahz
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 197 AH, ʿUqbah b. Mukram al-ʿAmmī said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal: before 198 AH, others said: after 200 AH
    بَهْزٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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