Musnad Ahmad 1313
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَعْبُدَ قَالَ
قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: يَا ابْنَ أَعْبُدَ، هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الطَّعَامِ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا حَقُّهُ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؟ قَالَ: تَقُولُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيمَا رَزَقْتَنَا، قَالَ: وَتَدْرِي مَا شُكْرُهُ إِذَا فَرَغْتَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا شُكْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: تَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنِّي وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، كَانَتِ ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَكْرَمِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَتْ زَوْجَتِي، فَجَرَتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَ الرَّحَى بِيَدِهَا، وَاسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَتِ الْقِرْبَةُ بِنَحْرِهَا، وَقَمَّتِ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا، وَأَوْقَدَتْ تَحْتَ الْقِدْرِ حَتَّى دَنِسَتْ ثِيَابُهَا، فَأَصَابَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ضُرٌّ، فَقُدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْيٍ، أَوْ خَدَمٍ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: انْطَلِقِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْأَلِيهِ خَادِمًا يَقِيكِ حَرَّ مَا أَنْتِ فِيهِ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ خَدَمًا، أَوْ خُدَّامًا، فَرَجَعَتْ وَلَمْ تَسْأَلْهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ ؟ إِذَا أَوَيْتِ إِلَى فِرَاشِكِ سَبِّحِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَاحْمَدِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبِّرِي أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَتْ رَأْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Narsī
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
- Saʿīd al-Jurayrī
- Abū al-Ward
- Ibn Aʿbud
✧ 'Ali b. Abi Talib said to me: "O Ibn A'bud, do you know what the right of food is?" He said: I said: "And what is its right, O Ibn Abi Talib?" He said: "You say: 'In the name of God; O God, bless us in what You have provided us.'" He said: "And do you know its gratitude when you finish?" He said: I said: "And what is its gratitude?" He said: "You say: 'Praise be to God who has fed us and given us drink.'" Then he said: "Shall I tell you about myself and Fatimah? She was the daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and she was among the most beloved of his family to him, and she was my wife. She turned the mill until the mill left marks on her hand, and she drew water with the water skin until the water skin left marks on her neck, and she swept the house until her clothes became dusty, and she lit the fire under the cooking pot until her clothes became soiled, and harm came to her from that. Then captives—or servants—were brought to the Messenger of God ﷺ. He said: So I said to her: 'Go to the Messenger of God ﷺ and ask him for a servant to protect you from the heat of what you are in.' So she went to the Messenger of God ﷺ and found servants with him—or servants—so she returned and did not ask him. Then he mentioned the hadith, and he said: 'Shall I not direct you to what is better for you than a servant? When you go to your bed, glorify thirty-three times, praise thirty-three times, and magnify thirty-four times.'" He said: So she put out her head and said: "I am pleased with God and His Messenger," twice.
Notes
فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Da'if (Darussalam) because Ibn A’bud is unknown and his name is Ali | sunnah.com |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح الجريري عن أبي الورد عن ابن أعبد
in مسند أحمد, p. 1320 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه ابن أعبد قال ابن المديني ليس بمعروف وبقية رجاله ثقات
in مسند أحمد, p. 1320
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2988Sunan Abi Dawud 5063Sunan Abi Dawud 5064
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةقال لي
- unknown (majhūl)ابْنِ أَعْبُدَمجهولعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي الْوَرْدِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AHسَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنينحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 237 AH, or: 238 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِثقة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.