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Musnad Ahmad 1310

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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ وَعَفَّانُ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ

أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَاحْتَفَرُوا زُبْيَةً لِلْأَسَدِ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَعَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ، وَتَعَلَّقَ بِآخَرَ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِآخَرَ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِآخَرَ حَتَّى صَارُوا أَرْبَعَةً، فَجَرَحَهُمُ الْأَسَدُ فِيهَا، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ مَاتَ فِيهَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أُخْرِجَ، فَمَاتَ، قَالَ: فَتَنَازَعُوا فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمْ عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: وَيْلَكُمْ تَقْتُلُونَ مِائَتَيْ إِنْسَانٍ فِي شَأْنِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَنَاسِيَّ، تَعَالَوْا أَقْضِ بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتُمْ بِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَارْتَفِعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَضَى لِلْأَوَّلِ رُبُعَ دِيَتِهِ، وَلِلثَّانِي ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهِ، وَلِلثَّالِثِ نِصْفَ دِيَتِهِ، وَلِلرَّابِعِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ، وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُهُمْ، وَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى قَبَائِلِ الَّذِينَ ازْدَحَمُوا، قَالَ: فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، - قَالَ بَهْزٌ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: كَانَ مُتَّكِئًا، فَاحْتَبَى - قَالَ: سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ قَالَ: فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَضَى بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: فَأَمْضَى قَضَاءَهُ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ: سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bahz and ʿAffān al-Maʿná
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Simāk
  4. Ḥanash b. al-Muʿtamir

✧ That 'Ali was in Yemen, and they dug a pit for a lion. Then a man came and fell into it, and he clung to another, and the other clung to another, and that other clung to another, until they became four. The lion wounded them in it; some of them died in it, and some were brought out and then died. He said: They disputed over that until they took up weapons. He said: 'Ali came to them and said: "Woe to you! Will you kill two hundred people over the affair of four individuals? Come, I will judge among you with a judgment; if you are satisfied with it, then fine, otherwise take it up to the Prophet ﷺ." He said: So he ruled for the first one a quarter of his blood money, for the second a third of his blood money, for the third half of his blood money, and for the fourth the full blood money. He said: Some of them were pleased, and some disliked it, and he placed the blood money on the tribes of those who crowded together. He said: So they took it up to the Prophet ﷺ—Bahz said: Hammad said: I think he said: He was reclining, then he sat up—he said: "I will judge among you with a judgment." He said: Then he was informed that 'Ali had ruled such and such. He said: So he approved his ruling. 'Affan said: "I will judge among you."

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