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Musnad Ahmad 11830

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ وَلْيُصَلِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ خَمْسًا شَفَعَ بِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh
  2. Muḥammad b. Muṭarrif
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When one of you doubts in his prayer, let him discard the doubt and build upon certainty, and let him perform two prostrations. If it was five, they make it even; if he prayed four, they are a humiliation for Satan.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    حديث أبي سعيد أرسله مالك عن عطاء وأسنده غيره فكان هذا اضطرابا فيه والتسليم عن ذلك أرجح

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Saʿīd: Mālik transmitted it as a mursal report from ʿAṭāʾ, while others transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad). This is therefore an inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in it, and yielding to that is more preferable.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11953

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Muṭarrif
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 160 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH, or: 218 AH, or: 219 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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