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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 117

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حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالا أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍأَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ، قَالَ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ: لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿIṣām b. Khālid And ʾAbū al-Yamān
  2. Shuʿayb b. Abū Ḥamzah
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūdʾan Abū Hurayrah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, and Abu Bakr came after him, and some Arabs disbelieved, Umar said, "O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, "There is no god but Allah." Whoever says, "There is no god but Allah" has protected his wealth and his life from me, except for its right, and his reckoning is with Allah'?" Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, I will certainly fight." Abu al-Yaman said: "I will certainly kill those who separate prayer from zakah, for zakah is the right of wealth. By Allah, if they withheld from me a young female goat that they used to pay to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I would fight them for withholding it." Umar said, "By Allah, it was only that I saw that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, had opened Abu Bakr's chest to fighting, and I knew that it was the truth."

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