Musnad Ahmad 11687
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ قَالَ: لَقَدْ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ تَوْبَةٌ، قَالَ: فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَكَمَّلَ مِائَةً. ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ، اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ بِهَا إِلَى قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ، وَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ، قَالَ إِبْلِيسُ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ، قَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ: إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا، فَزَعَمَ حُمَيْدٌ أَنَّ بَكْرًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ اللهُ مَلَكًا، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ. رَجَعَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى أَيِّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَ أَقْرَبَ، فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِهَا. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقَرَّبَ اللهُ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ، وَبَاعَدَ عَنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ، فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Hammām
- Qatādah
- Abū al-Ṣiddīq
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ A man killed ninety-nine people. He asked about the most learned person on earth and was directed to a man. He went to him and said: 'He has killed ninety-nine people; is there any repentance for him?' The man said: 'He has killed ninety-nine people, so there is no repentance for him.' So he drew his sword and killed him, making a hundred. He remained as long as Allah willed, then asked about the most learned person on earth and was directed to a man. He said: 'He has killed a hundred people; is there any repentance for him?' The man said: 'And who can stand between him and repentance? Leave the wicked village you are in and go to such-and-such village, and worship your Lord, Mighty and Majestic, there.' So he set out, and his appointed time came upon him. The angels of punishment and the angels of mercy disputed over him. Iblis said: 'He never disobeyed me even for an hour.' The angels of mercy said: 'He came out repentant.' Humayd claimed that Bakr narrated to him, from Abu Rafi', who said: 'So Allah sent an angel, and they referred their dispute to him.' Then the hadith returned to the narration of Qatadah, who said: 'See which of the two villages he was closer to, and attach him to it.' Qatadah said: 'So Allah brought the righteous village near to him and moved the wicked village away from him, and they attached him to its people.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AHأَبِي الصِّدِّيقِثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.