Musnad Ahmad 11538
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ غَارِمٍ، أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ مِسْكِينٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا، فَأَهْدَى مِنْهَا لِغَنِيٍّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Zayd b. Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasārʿan Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Charity is not lawful for a wealthy person except for five: an agent employed to collect it, a man who bought it with his own money, a debtor, a warrior in the path of God, or a poor person who was given charity from it and then gave some of it as a gift to a wealthy person.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الله عليه وسلم قال لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة الحديث فقال حدث به عبد الرزاق عن معمر والثوري عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد قاله ابن عسكر عنه وقال غيره عن عبد الرزاق عن معمر وحده وهو أصح وروى هذا الحديث عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن الثوري عن زيد بن أسلم قال حدثني الثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يسم رجلا وهو الصحيح حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن أبي شيبة ثنا محمد بن سهل بن عسكر ثنا عبد الرزاق أبنا سفيان الثوري ومعمر جميعا عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة العامل عليها أو غازي في سبيل الله أو رجل اشتراها بماله أو مسكين تصدق بها عليه فأهدى منها لغني حدثنا علي بن عبد الله بن مبشر قال ثنا أحمد بن سنان ثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن سفيان عن زيد بن أسلم قال حدثني الثبت أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة ثم ذكر نحو حديث عبد الرزاق
machine translationﷺ said: "Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases..." the hadith. He said: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated it from Maʿmar and al-Thawrī, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd. Ibn ʿAskar said this from him, while others said: from ʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Maʿmar alone, and that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ). ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated this hadith from al-Thawrī, from Zayd b. Aslam, who said: "The reliable one (al-thabt) narrated to me from the Prophet ﷺ," and he did not name a man, and that is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us: Sufyān al-Thawrī and Maʿmar informed us together, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases: the one who works to collect it, or a warrior in the cause of Allah, or a man who bought it with his own money, or a poor person to whom it was given in charity and who then gave some of it as a gift to a rich person." ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mubashshir narrated to us, he said: Aḥmad b. Sinān narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Zayd b. Aslam, who said: "The reliable one (al-thabt) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases,'" then he mentioned something like the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq.
in مسند أحمد, p. 11657 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وصححه جماعة
machine translationA group of scholars graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 11657
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 643{ لَا تَحِلُّ اَلصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا, أَوْ رَجُلٍ اِشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ, أَوْ غَارِمٍ, أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ, أَوْ مِسْكِينٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا, فَأَهْدَى مِنْهَا لِغَنِيٍّ }
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.