Musnad Ahmad 11154
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا
لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي: إِنَّ عَبْدًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ قَالَ: بَعْدَ قَتْلِ تِسْعَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ؟ قَالَ: فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ بِهِ، فَأَكْمَلَ بِهِ مِائَةً. ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ ؟ اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ، قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ فِيهَا. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ. قَالَ: فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ إِبْلِيسُ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ؛ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ. قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ: إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا. قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ مَلَكًا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: انْظُرُوا أَيَّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَ أَقْرَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ قَالَ: لَمَّا عَرَفَ الْمَوْتَ احْتَفَزَ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَقَرَّبَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ، وَبَاعَدَ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ، فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِأَهْلِ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- Hammām b. Yaḥyá
- Qatādah
- Abū al-Ṣiddīq al-Nājī
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Lā Uḥaddithukum Illā Mā
✧ I will not tell you except what I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: my two ears heard it and my heart understood it. A servant killed ninety-nine people, then repentance was offered to him. He asked about the most learned person on earth and was directed to a man. He went to him and said: I have killed ninety-nine people; is there any repentance for me? He said: After killing ninety-nine people? So he drew his sword and killed him with it, completing a hundred. Then repentance was offered to him again, and he asked about the most learned person on earth and was directed to a man. He went to him and said: I have killed a hundred people; is there any repentance for me? He said: Who can stand between you and repentance? Leave the wicked village you are in and go to the righteous village, the village of such-and-such, and worship your Lord there. So he set out for the righteous village, but his appointed time met him on the way. The angels of mercy and the angels of punishment disputed over him. Iblis said: I have more right to him, for he never disobeyed me for a single hour. The angels of mercy said: He left repenting. Hammam said: Humayd al-Tawil narrated to me, from Bakr b. 'Abd Allah al-Muzani, from Abu Rafi', who said: So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent an angel to them, and they took their dispute to him. Then he returned to the hadith of Qatadah. He said: He said: Look at which of the two villages was closer to him, and attach him to its people. Qatadah said: Al-Hasan narrated to us: When he knew death [was near], he pushed himself forward, and Allah, Mighty and Majestic, brought the righteous village closer to him and distanced the wicked village from him, and they attached him to the people of the righteous village.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ربما وهمأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.