Musnad Ahmad 11143
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ حَفِظَهَا مِنَّا مَنْ حَفِظَهَا وَنَسِيَهَا مَنْ نَسِيَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَكْثَرُ حِفْظِي أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ
فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ. أَلَا إِنَّ بَنِي آدَمَ خُلِقُوا عَلَى طَبَقَاتٍ شَتَّى؛ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ مُؤْمِنًا وَيَحْيَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ كَافِرًا وَيَحْيَا كَافِرًا وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ مُؤْمِنًا وَيَحْيَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ كَافِرًا وَيَحْيَا كَافِرًا وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا، أَلَا إِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ تُوقَدُ فِي جَوْفِ ابْنِ آدَمَ، أَلَا تَرَوْنَ إِلَى حُمْرَةِ عَيْنَيْهِ وَانْتِفَاخِ أَوْدَاجِهِ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَالْأَرْضَ الْأَرْضَ. أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعَ الرِّضَا، وَشَرَّ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءَ الرِّضَا. فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءَ الْفَيْءِ وَسَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعَ الْفَيْءِ فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا. أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ، وَشَرَّ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ. فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ، أَوْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا. أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ، أَلَا وَأَكْبَرُ الْغَدْرِ غَدْرُ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ، أَلَا لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ رَجُلًا مَهَابَةُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا عَلِمَهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ مِثْلَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا مِثْلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd b. Hārūn and ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Abū Naḍrah
- Abū Saʿīd
- Khaṭabanā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Khuṭbah Baʿd al-ʿAṣr
- Mughayribān al-Shams Ḥafiẓahā Minnā Man Ḥafiẓahā Wanasiyahā Man Nasī Faḥamid Allāh
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād Waʾakthar Ḥifẓī
- Bimā
- Kāʾin
- Yawm al-Qiyāmah Faḥamid Allāh Waʾathná ʿAlayh Thum
- Ammā Baʿd
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon after Asr prayer to the congregation of Maghribain, which was kept and memorized by some and forgotten by others. He praised Allah and thanked Him. He said, "Verily, this world is green and sweet, and Allah has made you its successors to see how you will act. So beware of the world and beware of women. Indeed, the children of Adam are created in different categories. Some are born believers, live as believers, and die as believers. Some are born non-believers, live as non-believers, and die as non-believers. Some are born believers, live as believers, and die as non-believers. Some are born non-believers, live as non-believers, and die as believers. Indeed, anger is a burning ember in the heart of the son of Adam; you can see it in the redness of his eyes and the bulging of his veins. So if any of you finds something of that, let him find refuge in the earth. Indeed, the best of men are slow to anger and quick to be appeased, and the most evil of men are quick to anger and slow to be appeased. When a man is slow to anger, he seldom commits any vice, and when he is quick to anger, he seldom does any good. Verily, the best of merchants are those who have good judgment in their transactions, and the worst of merchants are those who have poor judgment in their transactions. When a man has good judgment but poor luck, or poor judgment but good luck, it is because of his choice. Indeed, every traitor will have a banner on the Day of Judgment according to the extent of his treachery. Indeed, the greatest treachery is the treachery of a general ruler. Verily, a man's status among the people should not prevent him from speaking the truth when he knows it. Indeed, the best form of jihad is speaking a word of truth to an unjust ruler." When he was at the western horizon, he said, "Indeed, what remains of this world compared to what has passed is like what remains of your day compared to what has passed of it."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
ضعفوه بوجهين الأول أن في سنده ابن جدعان والثاني أنه لا يعارض دعوى العموم لأن الأقسام الأربعة راجعة إلى علم الله تعالى فإنه قد يولد الولد بين مؤمنين والعياذ بالله يكون قد سبق في علمه تعالى غير ذلك وكذا من ولد بين كافرين وإلى هذا يرجع غلام خضر عليه الصلاة والسلام
in مسند أحمد, p. 11253 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث تفرد بهذه السياقة علي بن زيد بن جدعان القرشي عن أبي نضرة والشيخان رضي الله عنهما لم يحتجا بعلي بن زيد
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth that ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān al-Qurashī was alone in narrating with this wording, from Abū Naḍrah, and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), may God be pleased with them both, did not use ʿAlī b. Zayd as proof.
in مسند أحمد, p. 11253 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس من الأحاديث التي لا مطعن فيها لأنه انفرد به علي بن زيد بن جدعان وقد كان شعبة يتكلم فيه
machine translationIt is not among the hadiths that are free of criticism, because ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān was alone in narrating it, and Shuʿbah used to speak against him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 11253 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه علي بن زيد بن جدعان وهو ضعيف
in مسند أحمد, p. 11253
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHالمنذر بن مالك العوقيثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعلي بن زيد بن جدعانضعيفأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حماد بن سلمةثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعفان بن مسلم الصفارثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.