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Musnad Ahmad 10994

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يُكَفِّرُ اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا، وَيَزِيدُ بِهِ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى، إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ. فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، وَأَقِيمُوهَا، وَسُدُّوا الْفُرَجَ؛ فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ. وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا. وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ. وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الصُّفُوفِ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ، وَشَرَّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ. يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاغْضُضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ؛ لَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
  2. Zuhayr / Ibn Muḥammad
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Shall I not guide you to that by which Allah expiates sins and increases good deeds? They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: Perfecting ablution despite difficulties, taking many steps to these mosques, and waiting for the next prayer after the prayer. There is no man among you who leaves his house purified, prays with the Muslims, then sits in the gathering waiting for the next prayer, but the angels say: O Allah, forgive him; O Allah, have mercy on him. When you stand for prayer, straighten your rows, make them even, and close the gaps, for I see you from behind my back. When your imam says: Allahu akbar, say: Allahu akbar. When he bows, bow. When he says: Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah, say: Allahumma Rabbana laka al-hamd. The best rows for men are the front ones, and the worst are the back ones. The best rows for women are the back ones, and the worst are the front ones. O women, when the men prostrate, lower your gazes so that you do not see the men's private areas due to the tightness of their wrappers.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    وحديث علي بن أبي طالب قال صلى الله عليه وسلم إسباغ الوضوء على المكاره وإعمال الأقدام إلى المساجد وانتظار الصلاة بعد الصلاة يغسل الخطايا غسلا رواه ابن زنجويه من حديث الحارث بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ذباب عن أبي العباس عن ابن المسيب عنه وقال الدارقطني ورواه عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن ابن المسيب فأسنده عن أبي سعيد الخدري وكلاهما ضعيفان وقال البزار هكذا رواه صفوان عن الحارث عن سعيد

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib: the Prophet ﷺ said: "Performing the ablution thoroughly despite disagreeable circumstances, taking steps toward the mosques, and waiting for prayer after prayer wash away sins entirely." Ibn Zanjawayh narrated it from the hadith of al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Dhubāb, from Abū al-ʿAbbās, from Ibn al-Musayyab, from him. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl narrated it from Ibn al-Musayyab and traced it back through a chain to Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, and both are weak (ḍaʿīf). Al-Bazzār said: Ṣafwān narrated it in this way from al-Ḥārith, from Saʿīd.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11092
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال هذا من تخاليط ابن عقيل مرة يقول هكذا ومرة يقول هكذا

    machine translationHe said: This is from the confusions (takhālīṭ) of Ibn ʿAqīl; at times he says it like this and at times he says it like that.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11092
  • Dāraquṭnī

    هو حديث يرويه الحارث بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ذباب واختلف عنه فرواه صفوان بن عيسى عن الحارث عن سعيد بن المسيب عن علي وخالفه أبو ضمرة فرواه عن الحارث بن عبد الرحمن عن أبي العباس عن سعيد بن المسيب عن علي ورواه محمد بن فليح عن الحارث عن أبي العباس وروى هذا الحديث عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن سعيد بن المسيب فأسنده عن أبي سعيد الخدري وكلاهما ضعيفان

    machine translationIt is a hadith narrated by al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Dhubāb, and there is disagreement about it from him. Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsā narrated it from al-Ḥārith, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, from ʿAlī. Abū Ḍamrah contradicted him and narrated it from al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Abū al-ʿAbbās, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, from ʿAlī. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ narrated it from al-Ḥārith, from Abū al-ʿAbbās. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl also narrated this hadith from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab and traced it back through a chain to Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, and both are weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11092
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أيهما أصح قال هذا من تخاليط ابن عقيل من سوء حفظه مرة يقول هكذا ومرة يقول هكذا لا يضبط الصحيح أيما هو

    machine translationWhich of the two is more authentic? He said: This is from the confusions (takhālīṭ) of Ibn ʿAqīl, due to his poor memory; at times he says it like this and at times like that. He does not firmly retain which one is the correct one.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11092
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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل وفي الاحتجاج به خلاف وقد وثقه غير واحد

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11092

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخره
    عن
  4. Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AH
    زُهَيْرٌ ؛ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببها
    حدثنا
  5. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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