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Musnad Ahmad 10693

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ يَذَرُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي فَالصِّيَامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. Mālik
  3. Abū al-Zinād
  4. al-Aʿraj
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ By Him in whose hand is my soul, the breath of a fasting person is sweeter in the sight of Allah than the fragrance of musk. He gives up his food, drink, and desire for My sake, so fasting is for Me and I reward it. Every good deed is multiplied tenfold up to seven hundred times, except fasting, for it is for Me and I reward it.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف فيه على مالك بن أنس فرواه عبد الله بن بزيع عن روح بن القاسم عن مالك بن أنس عن الزهري عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة ووهم في قوله الزهري والصحيح عن مالك عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة وكذلك رواه القعنبي وأصحاب الموطأ عن مالك وعبد الله بن بزيع لين الحديث ليس بمتروك

    machine translationThere was disagreement about it regarding Mālik b. Anas. ʿAbdullāh b. Buzayʿ narrated it from Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, from Mālik b. Anas, from al-Zuhrī, from al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah, but he erred in saying "al-Zuhrī". The correct version is from Mālik, from Abū al-Zinād, from al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah. Likewise al-Qaʿnabī and the transmitters of the Muwaṭṭaʾ narrated it from Mālik. And ʿAbdullāh b. Buzayʿ is lenient in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), not abandoned (matrūk).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 10786

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hurmuz al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AH
    الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالم
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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