Musnad Ahmad 10687
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ، أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ، أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ قَالَ: خُذْهَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ
- Mālik and ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ That a man broke his fast during Ramadan, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to make expiation by freeing a slave, or fasting two months, or feeding sixty poor persons. He said: I cannot afford it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought a large basket of dates, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Take this and give it in charity. He said: O Messenger of Allah, I find no one more in need than myself. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his canine teeth appeared, then said: Take it.
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Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an errorحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.