Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 402
Separating oneself from Muslims
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ قَالَتْ مُعَاذَةَ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ ابْنَ عَمِّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُصَارِمَ مُسْلِمًا فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا نَاكِبَانِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ مَا دَامَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهُمَا فَيْئًا يَكُونُ كَفَّارَةً عَنْهُ سَبْقُهُ بِالْفَيْءِ وَإِنْ مَاتَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا لَمْ يَدْخُلاَ الْجَنَّةَ جَمِيعًا أَبَدًا وَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ تَسْلِيمَهُ وَسَلاَمَهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَكُ وَرَدَّ عَلَى الْآخَرِ الشَّيْطَانُ
Translation
✧ He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: It is not lawful for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days. They are deviating from the truth as long as they are in a state of abandonment. The first of them to return to reconciliation will have that preceding him as an expiation. If they both die while still estranged, they will never enter the Garden together. If he greets him with salam and the other refuses to accept his greeting, the angel returns it to him, and the devil returns it to the other.
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