Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 338
Someone who praises his companion when he feels
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتِ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ هَشَّ لَهُ وَانْبَسَطَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ اسْتَأْذَنَ آخَرُ قَالَ نِعْمَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ لَمْ يَنْبَسِطْ إِلَيْهِ كَمَا انْبَسَطَ إِلَى الْآخَرِ وَلَمْ يَهِشَّ إِلَيْهِ كَمَا هَشَّ لِلْآخَرِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قُلْتُ لِفُلاَنٍ مَا قُلْتَ ثُمَّ هَشَشْتَ إِلَيْهِ وَقُلْتَ لِفُلاَنٍ مَا قُلْتَ وَلَمْ أَرَكَ صَنَعْتَ مِثْلَهُ؟ قَالَ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ مَنِ اتُّقِيَ لِفُحْشِهِ
Translation
✧ ʿĀʾishah said: A man asked permission to enter upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What a bad son of the clan he is!" But when he entered, he was cheerful to him and open with him. When the man left, another asked permission, and he said: "What an excellent son of the clan he is!" But when he entered, he was not as open with him as he had been with the other, and he was not as cheerful to him as he had been to the other. When he left, I said: "O Messenger of Allah, you said about so-and-so what you said, then you were cheerful to him, and you said about so-and-so what you said, but I did not see you do the same for him?" He said: "O ʿĀʾishah, among the worst of people is one who is avoided because of his obscenity."
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No grade is recorded for this wording.