MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Abi Ya'la 89

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي هُودُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ. عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:

كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ يُعْجِبُنَا تَعَبُّدُهُ وَاجْتِهَادُهُ، فَذَكَرْنَاهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاسْمِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، وَوَصَفْنَاهُ بِصِفَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ، قُلْنَا: هَا هُوَ ذَا، قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ لَتُخْبِرُونِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ، إِنَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ سَفْعَةً مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْشَدْتُكَ بِاللهِ هَلْ قُلْتَ حِينَ وَقَفْتَ عَلَى الْمَجْلِسِ: مَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي أَوْ أَخْيَرُ مِنِّي ؟ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَهُ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَقْتُلُ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ ؟ فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ قَالَ: كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، وَقَدْ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَهْ ؟ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا، قَالَ: أَنْتَ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ خَرَجَ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَهْ ؟ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ خَرَجَ، قَالَ: لَوْ قُتِلَ مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِي أُمَّتِي رَجُلَانِ، كَانَ أَوَّلَهُمْ وَآخِرَهُمْ، قَالَ مُوسَى: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، يَقُولُ: هُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ، ذَا الثُّدَيَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Faraj
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Zibriqān
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. / d b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ there was a man whose devotion and striving impressed us. We mentioned him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by name, but he did not recognize him. We described him by his appearance, but he did not recognize him. While we were mentioning him, the man appeared. We said: Here he is. He said: You are telling me about a man on whose face there is a mark from Satan. He came forward and stood by them without greeting. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: I adjure you by Allah, did you say when you stood by the gathering: There is no one among the people better or more virtuous than I? He said: O Allah, yes. Then he entered to pray. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Who will kill the man? Abu Bakr said: I will. He entered upon him and found him standing in prayer. He said: Glory be to Allah, should I kill a man who is praying when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has prohibited killing those who pray? He came out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What did you do? He said: I disliked killing him while he was praying, and you have prohibited killing those who pray. Umar said: I will. He entered and found him prostrating with his face on the ground. Umar said: Abu Bakr is better than me. He came out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What happened? He said: I found him prostrating, and I disliked killing him. He said: Who will kill the man? Ali said: I will. He said: You, if you catch him. Ali entered and found that he had left. He returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: What happened? He said: I found that he had left. He said: If he had been killed, no two men in my community would have differed. He was the first and the last of them. Musa said: I heard Muhammad b. Ka'b saying: He is the one whom Ali killed, Dhu al-Thudayya.

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه موسى بن عبيدة وهو متروك ورواه البزار باختصار ورجاله وثقوا على ضعف في بعضهم

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 89

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. d. between 131 and 140 AH
    هُودُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ
    أخبرني
  3. Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابدا
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 191 AH and 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 236 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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