Musnad Abi Ya'la 838
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:
جَلَسْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمَرْءَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا سَهَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ، كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ، أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ أَنْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَتَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: فِيمَا أَنْتُمَا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: سَأَلْتُهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَمَّا سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَكِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: فَأَنْتَ عِنْدَنَا عَدْلٌ، فَمَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِيَ أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَكَّ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَالثِّنْتَيْنِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا وَاحِدَةً، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثِنْتَيْنِ، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَالْأَرْبَعِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْوَهَمُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khaythamah
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Makḥūl
- Kurayb a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
✧ I sat with Umar b. al-Khattab, and he said to me: O Ibn Abbas, have you heard anything from the Messenger of God ﷺ about what the Muslim man is commanded to do when he forgets in his prayer, how he should act? I said: No, by God. Or have you, O Commander of the Faithful, heard anything from the Messenger of God ﷺ about that? He said: No, by God. While we were in that state, Abd al-Rahman b. Awf came and said: What are you two discussing? Umar said to him: I asked him, and he informed him of what he had asked. Abd al-Rahman said to him: But I have heard the Messenger of God ﷺ command regarding that. Umar said to him: You are among us a just witness. What did you hear from the Messenger of God ﷺ? Abd al-Rahman said: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "If one of you forgets in his prayer until he does not know whether he added or subtracted, then if he doubts between one and two, let him make it one; and if he doubts between two and three, let him make it two; and if he doubts between three and four, let him make it three, so that the doubt is in the addition. Then he should prostrate twice while sitting before he gives the salutation, then give the salutation."
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Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AHعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرةصريح في السماع
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AHكُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٌثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.