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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 838

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

جَلَسْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمَرْءَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا سَهَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ، كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ، أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ أَنْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَتَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: فِيمَا أَنْتُمَا ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: سَأَلْتُهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَمَّا سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَكِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: فَأَنْتَ عِنْدَنَا عَدْلٌ، فَمَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِيَ أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَكَّ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَالثِّنْتَيْنِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا وَاحِدَةً، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثِنْتَيْنِ، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَالْأَرْبَعِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْوَهَمُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  3. my father
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Kurayb a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

✧ I sat with Umar b. al-Khattab, and he said to me: O Ibn Abbas, have you heard anything from the Messenger of God ﷺ about what the Muslim man is commanded to do when he forgets in his prayer, how he should act? I said: No, by God. Or have you, O Commander of the Faithful, heard anything from the Messenger of God ﷺ about that? He said: No, by God. While we were in that state, Abd al-Rahman b. Awf came and said: What are you two discussing? Umar said to him: I asked him, and he informed him of what he had asked. Abd al-Rahman said to him: But I have heard the Messenger of God ﷺ command regarding that. Umar said to him: You are among us a just witness. What did you hear from the Messenger of God ﷺ? Abd al-Rahman said: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "If one of you forgets in his prayer until he does not know whether he added or subtracted, then if he doubts between one and two, let him make it one; and if he doubts between two and three, let him make it two; and if he doubts between three and four, let him make it three, so that the doubt is in the addition. Then he should prostrate twice while sitting before he gives the salutation, then give the salutation."

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