Musnad Abi Ya'la 771
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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَالِدِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ:
مَرَرْتُ بِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَمَلَأَ عَيْنَيْهِ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا أَنِّي مَرَرْتُ بِعُثْمَانَ آنِفًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَمَلَأَ عَيْنَيْهِ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ. قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ رَدَدْتَ عَلَى أَخِيكَ السَّلَامَ ؟ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: مَا فَعَلْتُ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: حَتَّى حَلَفَ وَحَلَفْتُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ذَكَرَ فَقَالَ: بَلَى. فَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّكَ مَرَرْتَ بِي آنِفًا وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُ نَفْسِي بِكَلِمَةٍ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرْتُهَا قَطُّ، إِلَّا تَغَشَّى بَصَرِي وَقَلْبِي غِشَاوَةٌ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَأَنَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِهَا، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَوَّلَ دَعْوَةٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَشَغَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا أَشْفَقْتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقَنِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، ضَرَبْتُ بِقَدَمِي الْأَرْضَ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ هَذَا، أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَمَهْ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَلَا وَاللهِ إِلَّا أَنَّكَ ذَكَرْتَ لَنَا أَوَّلَ دَعْوَةٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، دَعْوَةُ ذِي النُّونِ لا إِلَهَ إِلا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَدْعُ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ رَبَّهُ فِي شَيْءٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا اسْتَجَابَ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zuhayr
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar
- Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Saʿd
- And -al-Idī Muḥammad
- Abīh Saʿd
✧ I passed by Uthman b. Affan in the mosque and greeted him. He looked me up and down, then did not return my greeting. I went to the Commander of the Believers, Umar b. al-Khattab, and said, "O Commander of the Believers, has something new happened in Islam?" He said, "Why do you say that?" I said, "Nothing, except that I passed by Uthman a short while ago in the mosque and greeted him, and he looked me up and down and then did not return my greeting." So Umar sent for Uthman and called him, and said, "What prevented you from returning your brother's greeting?" Uthman said, "I did not do that." Sa'd said, "I said, 'Yes, you did.'" He said, "Until he swore and I swore." Then Uthman remembered and said, "Yes. I seek God's forgiveness and turn to Him. You passed by me a short while ago while I was reminding myself of a word I had heard from the Messenger of God ﷺ. By God, I never remembered it but my sight and heart were covered with a veil." Sa'd said, "I will inform you of it: The Messenger of God ﷺ mentioned to us the first supplication, then a Bedouin came and distracted him. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood up and I followed him. When I feared he would reach his house before me, I struck the ground with my foot. The Messenger of God ﷺ turned to me and said, 'Who is this, Abu Ishaq?' I said, 'Yes, O Messenger of God.' He said, 'What then?' I said, 'No, by God, except that you mentioned to us the first supplication, then this Bedouin came.' He said, 'Yes, the supplication of Dhu al-Nun: "There is no god but You; glory be to You; I have been of the wrongdoers." No Muslim ever supplicates his Lord with it for anything but He answers him.'"
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3505al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1862al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1863al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4121
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AHمُحَمَّدٌثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَصدوق يهم قليلا .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 200 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.