Musnad Abi Ya'la 5397
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ:
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عُثْمَانُ وَدَخَلَ دَارَهُ، وَجَلَسَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَوِ الْقَمَرِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ قَدْ أَصَابَهَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي تَحْذَرُونَ كَانَتْ وَأَنْتُمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ غَفْلَةٍ، وَكُنْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ خَيْرًا أَوِ اكْتَسَبْتُمُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khaythamah
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- al-Ḥārith b. Fuḍayl al-Anṣārī Thum al-Khaṭmī
- Sufyān b. Abū al-ʿAwjāʾ
- Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of Uthman b. Affan, and Abdullah b. Mas'ud was in Madinah. Uthman went out and led the people in that prayer: two rak'ahs and two prostrations in one rak'ah. Then Uthman left and entered his house. Abdullah b. Mas'ud sat by A'isha's room, and we sat with him. He said, 'The Messenger of God ﷺ used to command us to pray at the eclipse of the sun or the moon. So if you see that it has been eclipsed, hasten to prayer, for if it is what you fear, it will have come while you are not heedless, and you will have attained or acquired good.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله موثقون
machine translationIts narrators are considered trustworthy (muwathhaqūn).
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5397
Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 1570Sahih Ibn Hibban 2850al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6391al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6407al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6466al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1877
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم العنعنة
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said: 58 AH, and the first is more correctأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّصحابيعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الْخَطْمِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.