Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 5369

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وَعَنْ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُذُنَانِ، قَالَ:

أَسْلَفْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَلْفَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: اقْضِنِي، قَالَ: أَخِّرْنِي إِلَى قَابِلٍ، قَالَ: فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: بَرَّحْتَ بِي، وَقَدْ مَنَعْتَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، هُوَ عَمَلُكَ، قَالَ: فَمَا شَأْنِي ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ حَدَّثْتَنِي، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنَّ السَّلَفَ يَجْرِي مَجْرَى شَطْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥammād
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  3. Ibn Udhunān

✧ I lent Alqama two thousand dirhams, and when his stipend came out, I said to him: 'Pay me back.' He said: 'Delay me until next year.' He said: I refused him, so I took it from him. He said: I came to him after that, and he said: 'You distressed me, and you withheld from me.' I said: 'Yes, it is your doing.' He said: 'What is my affair?' I said: 'You narrated to me from Ibn Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ said: A loan runs the course of half of charity.'

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